Economisch recht en intellectuele eigendomsrechten
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Samenvatting Economisch recht
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Economisch recht en intellectuele eigendomsrechten
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Universiteit Gent (UGent)
Grondige en volledige samenvatting van het deel Economisch recht van het vak 'Economisch recht en intellectuele eigendomsrechten '. Samenvatting is gebaseerd op Powerpoints, hoorcolleges en cursus. Geslaagd in eerste zit.
Economisch recht en intellectuele eigendomsrechten
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Titel I – ALGEMEEN.................................................................................................................................5
Hoofdstuk 1: situering van het handels-, economisch en ondernemingsrecht...................................5
Afdeling 1: begrippen handelsrecht, economisch recht en ondernemingsrecht.............................5
Afdeling 2: bronnen van handels- en economisch recht.................................................................6
Afdeling 3: actoren binnen het handels- en economisch recht.....................................................18
Handelaar.................................................................................................................................18
Onderneming............................................................................................................................20
Consument...............................................................................................................................31
Afdeling 4: economisch grondslagenrecht....................................................................................32
Gelijkheidsbeginsel...................................................................................................................32
Vrijheid van handel = vrijheid van ondernemen.......................................................................36
Hoofdstuk 2: basisregulering inzake economische activiteiten.........................................................42
Afdeling 1: starten van een economische activiteit......................................................................42
Economische bekwaamheid.....................................................................................................42
Algemene verplichtingen..........................................................................................................47
De handelszaak.........................................................................................................................52
Afdeling 2: basisregelen inzake economische transacties.............................................................53
Hoofdelijkheid...........................................................................................................................53
Bewijs.......................................................................................................................................53
Vormloze ingebrekestelling.......................................................................................................60
Betalingsachterstand bij handelstransacties.............................................................................60
Invordering van onbetwiste schuldvorderingen........................................................................63
Schadevergoedingen en consumenten (B2C)............................................................................64
Minnelijke invorderingsschulden van consument.....................................................................66
Bevoegdheid Ondernemingsrechtbank.....................................................................................68
Onbeslagbaarheid van de woning van de zelfstandige ondernemer........................................71
TITEL II – HANDELSCONTRACTEN..........................................................................................................71
Hoofdstuk 1: handelsagentuur.........................................................................................................72
Afdeling 1: definitie.......................................................................................................................72
Afdeling 2: kenmerken van handelsagentuur................................................................................73
Constitutieve elementen...........................................................................................................73
Overige kenmerken...................................................................................................................76
Afdeling 3: vormvereisten.............................................................................................................78
1
, Afdeling 4: verhouding tot regelen inzake precontractuele informatie bij commerciële
samenwerkingsovereenkomsten..................................................................................................78
Afdeling 5: verbintenissen van de handelsagent...........................................................................78
Afdeling 6: verbintenissen van de principaal................................................................................80
Afdeling 7: vergoeding van de handelsagent (art.X.7-15 WER).....................................................81
Afdeling 8: einde van de handelsagentuurovereenkomst.............................................................86
Afdeling 9: gevolgen van de beëindiging.......................................................................................89
Hoofdstuk 2: commissie....................................................................................................................91
Afdeling 1: definitie.......................................................................................................................91
Afdeling 2: kenmerken v/d commissie..........................................................................................91
Afdeling 3: rechten en verplichtingen van de commissionair........................................................92
Afdeling 4: rechten en verplichtingen van de committent............................................................94
Afdeling 5: het einde van het commissiecontract.........................................................................94
Hoofdstuk 3: makelarij......................................................................................................................95
Afdeling 1: definitie.......................................................................................................................95
Afdeling 2: kenmerken van de makelaar.......................................................................................96
Afdeling 3: privaatrechtelijke kwalificatie van de makelaarsovereenkomst..................................96
Afdeling 4: verplichtingen van de partijen....................................................................................97
Hoofdstuk 4: verkoopconcessie........................................................................................................97
Afdeling 1: definitie.......................................................................................................................98
Afdeling 2: kenmerken van de verkoopconcessie.........................................................................98
Afdeling 3: juridische omkadering van de verkoopconcessie........................................................99
Afdeling 4: contractuele omkadering van de verkoopconcessie...................................................99
Hoofdstuk 5: franchising.................................................................................................................102
Afdeling 1: situering....................................................................................................................102
Afdeling 2: definitie.....................................................................................................................102
Afdeling 3: kenmerken van franchising.......................................................................................103
Afdeling 4: bijzonder geval..........................................................................................................104
Afdeling 5: verplichtingen van de franchisegever.......................................................................104
Afdeling 6: verplichtingen van de franchisenemer......................................................................106
Titel III – MARKTPRAKTIJKEN EN CONSUMENTENBESCHERMING......................................................106
Hoofdstuk 1: algemene definities...................................................................................................108
Hoofdstuk 2: informatie van de markt............................................................................................109
Afdeling 1: algemene informatieplicht........................................................................................109
Afdeling 2: prijsaanduiding.........................................................................................................111
Afdeling 3: reclame en vergelijkende reclame............................................................................113
2
, Hoofdstuk 3: verboden praktijken..................................................................................................117
Afdeling 1: oneerlijke handelspraktijken jegens consumenten...................................................118
Oneerlijke handelspraktijken..................................................................................................118
Misleidende handelspraktijken...............................................................................................118
Agressieve handelspraktijken..................................................................................................120
Overkoepelende norm (art.VI.93 WER)...................................................................................121
Sanctie....................................................................................................................................121
Afdeling 2: oneerlijke marktpraktijken jegens andere personen dan consumenten...................122
Algemene norm......................................................................................................................122
Specifieke daden van oneerlijke mededinging........................................................................123
Oneerlijke markpraktijken tussen ondernemingen in de landbouw- en
voedselvoorzieningsketen (art.VI.109/4 WER)........................................................................123
Ongevraagde communicatie (art.VI.110 WER)........................................................................124
Afdeling 3: prijspromoties...........................................................................................................124
Promoties inzake prijzen.........................................................................................................124
Prijsverminderingen................................................................................................................125
Afdeling 3: verbod op verkoop met verlies.................................................................................126
Hoofdstuk 4: overeenkomsten met consumenten..........................................................................127
Afdeling 1: algemene bepalingen................................................................................................128
Afdeling 2: overeenkomsten op afstand.....................................................................................130
Toepassingsgebied (art.I.8, 15° WER)......................................................................................130
Uitgangspunt..........................................................................................................................130
Afdeling 3: buiten verkoopruimten gesloten overeenkomsten...................................................136
Toepassingsgebied..................................................................................................................136
Uitgangspunt..........................................................................................................................137
Hoofdstuk 5: onrechtmatige bedingen...........................................................................................139
Afdeling 1: verhouding ondernemingen – consument................................................................139
Afdeling 2: verhouding tussen ondernemingen onderling..........................................................140
Hoofdstuk 6: energie & telecom.....................................................................................................140
Hoofdstuk 7: stilzwijgende verlenging............................................................................................141
Gastcollege – BELGISCHE MEDEDINGINGSRECHT...............................................................................141
Hoofdstuk 1: Belgische mededingingsrecht....................................................................................141
Hoofdstuk 2: Belgische Mededingingsautoriteit.............................................................................142
Hoofdstuk 3: misbruik van economische afhankelijkheid...............................................................144
Afdeling 1: herkomst – situering – doelstelling...........................................................................144
Afdeling 2: het toepassingsgebied..............................................................................................145
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