Exam (elaborations)
PSE4801 Assignment 4 2024
- Institution
- University Of South Africa
With clear and concise explanations, this document serves as an invaluable study resource, helping students grasp complex concepts with ease.
[Show more]
Connected book
Book Title:
Author(s):
- Edition:
- ISBN:
- Edition:
1 review
By: dunisanivictor • 3 months ago
Content preview
PHILOSOPHY OF EDUCATION ANDSOCIOLOGY OF EDUCATION
PSE4801
Assignment 4
2024
, Introduction
The study of education through sociological lenses offers diverse insights into the
complexities of school failure. This essay explores three prominent sociological
perspectives—Functionalism, Conflict Theory, and Interpretivism—to analyze the
roots of school failure as depicted in Feinberg and Soltis's case study (Feinberg &
Soltis, 2009). Each perspective provides unique viewpoints on the role of education
in society, offering contrasting explanations and implications for understanding
educational challenges.
Body of the Essay
Understanding the Perspectives
Functionalism posits that education functions as a societal institution crucial for
maintaining stability and social cohesion (Durkheim, 1956). Schools are seen as
agents of socialization, imparting cultural values and preparing individuals for their
roles in society. From this perspective, school failure may stem from inefficiencies in
fulfilling these functions, such as inadequate preparation for societal roles or
ineffective transmission of cultural norms.
Conflict Theory views education as a site of struggle and inequality, reflecting
broader societal divisions (Bowles & Gintis, 1976). Schools are seen as perpetuating
and legitimizing existing social inequalities through unequal access to resources,
biased practices, and differential treatment based on social status. For conflict
theorists, school failure results from systemic injustices embedded in educational
policies and practices that disadvantage marginalized groups.
Interpretivism emphasizes the subjective meanings individuals attach to educational
experiences (Denzin & Lincoln, 2018). This perspective values understanding the
unique contexts, interactions, and perceptions within educational settings.
Interpretivists focus on qualitative methods to uncover the nuanced reasons for
school failure, such as misalignment between school expectations and student
backgrounds, or socio-emotional factors impacting learning outcomes.
Application to the Case Study
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through EFT, credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying this summary from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller GeniusGears. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy this summary for R51,17. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
66579 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy summaries for 14 years now