QUALIFIED BEHAVIOUR ANALYST ELABORATED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
11 views 0 purchase
Course
BEHAVIOUR ANALYST
Institution
Amsterdam University College (AUC)
QUALIFIED BEHAVIOUR ANALYST
ELABORATED QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS
Four-term contingency - CORRECT ANSWER-MO -
antecedent - behavior - consequence
Phylogenic history - CORRECT ANSWER-History of the
evolution of a species or group
Ontogenic history - CORRECT ANSWER-Developmental
history of...
Stimulus control - CORRECT ANSWER-A situation in which the
frequency, latency, duration, or amplitude of a behavior is
altered by the presence or absence of an antecedent stimulus.
Discriminative Stimulus (SD) - CORRECT ANSWER-A stimulus
in the presence of which a particular response will be reinforced
or punished. Example: You desire hot water to wash your
hands and turn on the hot tap.
,Stimulus delta (SΔ) - CORRECT ANSWER-A stimulus in the
presence of which a particular response will not be reinforced.
Example: You desire hot water to wash your hands, but turn on
the cold tap.
Characteristics of an effective SD - CORRECT ANSWER-
Precise
Stated (not asked)
Brief response time allowed
Consistent
Consistent consequences
Attention is gained before SD is given
Not repeated over and over
Generalization - CORRECT ANSWER-The tendency, once a
response has been conditioned, for stimuli similar to the
conditioned stimulus to elicit similar responses
Discrimination - CORRECT ANSWER-In classical conditioning,
the learned ability to distinguish between a conditioned stimulus
and stimuli that do not signal an unconditioned stimulus.
Response - CORRECT ANSWER-An action or change in
behavior that occurs as a result of a stimulus.
Motivational operation (M.O.) - CORRECT ANSWER-
Temporarily increases the effectiveness or values of a
reinforcer. Temporarily increases the behavior that has been
encouraged by that reinforcer in the past. Example: Being
hungry increases the value of food.
Abolishing operation (AO) - CORRECT ANSWER-A motivating
operation that decreases the reinforcing effectiveness of a
stimulus, object, or event. Example: Full stomach decreases
the value of food.
,Establishing operation (EO) - CORRECT ANSWER-A
motivating operation that increases the effectiveness of some
stimulus, object, or event as a reinforcer. Example: food
deprivation makes food an effective reinforcer.
Abative effect (of a motivating operation) - CORRECT
ANSWER-A decrease in the current frequency of behavior that
has been reinforced by the stimulus that is increased in
reinforcing effectiveness by the same motivating operation.
Example: Food ingestion abates (decreases the current
frequency of) behavior that has been reinforced by food.
Evocative effect - CORRECT ANSWER-Increase in the current
frequency of behavior that has been reinforced by some
stimulus, object, or event. Example: Food deprivation evokes
(increases the frequency of) behavior that has been reinforced
by food.
Conditioned motivating operation (CMO) - CORRECT
ANSWER-Motivating operations that alter the reinforcing
effectiveness of other stimuli, objects or events only as a result
of learning.
Unconditioned motivating operation (UMO) - CORRECT
ANSWER-A motivating operation whose value-altering effect
does not depend on a learning history. Example: Food
deprivation increases the reinforcing effectiveness of food
without the necessity of any learning history.
Positive reinforcement - CORRECT ANSWER-Increasing
behaviors by presenting positive stimuli, such as food. A
positive reinforcer is any stimulus that, when presented after a
response, strengthens the response.
Add pleasant stimulus to increase/maintain behavior
, Negative reinforcement - CORRECT ANSWER-Increasing
behaviors by stopping or reducing negative stimuli, such as
shock. A negative reinforcer is any stimulus that, when
removed after a response, strengthens the response. (Note:
negative reinforcement is not punishment.)
Remove aversive stimulus to increase/maintain behavior
Positive punishment - CORRECT ANSWER-The administration
of a stimulus to decrease the probability of a behavior's
recurring.
Add aversive stimulus to decrease behavior
Negative punishment - CORRECT ANSWER-The removal of a
stimulus to decrease the probability of a behavior's recurring.
Remove pleasant stimulus to decrease behavior
Matching Law - CORRECT ANSWER-The principle that the
proportion of responses emitted on a particular schedule
matches the proportion of reinforcers obtained on that
schedule. Eg: Rate of responding influences rate of reward.
Primary reinforcer - CORRECT ANSWER-Stimulus that is
naturally rewarding, such as food or water
Secondary reinforcer (conditioned reinforcer) - CORRECT
ANSWER-Any reinforcer that becomes reinforcing after being
paired with a primary reinforcer, such as praise, tokens, or gold
stars
Primary punisher - CORRECT ANSWER-A stimulus that is
inherently punishing, such as electric shock.
Secondary punisher (conditioned punisher) - CORRECT
ANSWER-A stimulus that has acquired punishing properties
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through EFT, credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying this summary from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller TIFFACADEMICS. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy this summary for R342,13. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
