CHL2601 Assignment
6 2024 (240295) -
DUE 5 August 2024
QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE ANSWERS
[School]
[Course title]
,CHL2601 Assignment 6 2024 (240295) - DUE 5 August 2024
Question 1 [40]
1.1 According to Piaget, cognitive development is a progressive
reorganisation of mental processes resulting from biological maturation and
environmental experience. This view sparked the nature versus nurture
debate about the development of cognition. When I prompted ChatGPT
about these two conflicting views on the literacy development of young
children, it generated the following response: The nature vs. nurture debate
in the context of literacy development in young children is a longstanding
and complex topic in developmental psychology and education. It centres
around the question of whether children’s reading and writing abilities are
primarily influenced by their innate biological factors (nature) or shaped by
their environment, experiences, and social interactions (nurture). In reality,
literacy development is a result of the interplay between both nature and
nurture. Let’s explore both:
1. Nature (Innate factors):
• Genetic predispositions: Some children may have a genetic predisposition
that makes them more receptive to learning language and literacy skills.
For instance, certain genetic traits might affect their ability to process
phonetic information or grasp grammar rules more easily.
• Neurological factors: Brain development plays a crucial role in literacy
acquisition. Some children might have neurological differences that affect
their language processing and reading skills. For example, difficulties in
, phonological awareness, which is the ability to identify and manipulate
sounds in spoken language, can impact reading readiness.
• Biological maturation: As children grow, their brains undergo biological
changes that support various aspects of literacy, such as memory,
attention, and information processing. These changes can influence how
well and how quickly they acquire reading and writing skills.
2. Nurture (Environmental factors):
• Home environment: A rich and stimulating home environment, including
exposure to books, reading aloud, and engaging in literacy-related
activities, can foster early CHL2601/ASSESSMENT 6/2024 7 literacy skills.
Children who grow up in homes where reading is valued are more likely to
develop an interest in reading themselves.
• Parental involvement: Parents and caregivers who actively engage with
children in language-based activities, storytelling, and discussions enhance
their language skills and literacy development. Regular interactions with
adults who read to them and encourage their reading efforts can
significantly impact children’s progress.
• Quality of early education: The quality of early education and preschool
experiences can have a substantial effect on literacy development. High-
quality programmes that focus on language and literacy skills provide a
supportive foundation for children’s reading and writing abilities.
• Socio-economic status (SES): Research suggests that children from
higher SES backgrounds tend to have better literacy outcomes. This could
be due to access to more resources, including books, educational material,
and opportunities for enriching experiences.
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