HSY2601
Assignment 1 Semester 2 2024
Detailed Solutions, References & Explanations
Unique number: 651373
Due Date: 12th August 2024
QUESTION 1 (5 DIFFERENT ANSWERS PROVIDED)
Introduction
The 19th century was a period of intense colonial expansion, and France was one of the major
powers involved in this process. French colonialism profoundly affected the regions and peoples
it subjugated, particularly in Africa, Asia, and the Pacific. This essay explores how colonialism
manifested in various territories under French control, examining its political, economic, and
social impacts. By delving into specific examples such as Algeria, Indochina, and Tahiti, we will
understand the mechanisms and consequences of French colonial rule.
Colonialism in Algeria
Algeria represents a significant case of French colonialism due to its long-lasting and intensive
colonization process. In 1830, France began its invasion of Algeria, and by 1839, the Ottoman
Empire had ceded the territory to France. This marked the start of a prolonged and often brutal
campaign to control the region. French settlers, known as colons or pieds-noirs, were
encouraged to move to Algeria, resulting in the expropriation of land from indigenous peoples.
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