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Disorders of the Bladder and Urethra. Complete Summary. Updated 2024/2025. Pictures Included. R250,73   Add to cart

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Disorders of the Bladder and Urethra. Complete Summary. Updated 2024/2025. Pictures Included.

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Disorders of the Bladder and Urethra. Complete Summary. Updated 2024/2025. Pictures Included. Voiding dysfunction -urinary retention -urinary incontinence Urinary retention -the inability to urinate or effectively empty the bladder -can be acute or chronic

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  • July 17, 2024
  • 14
  • 2023/2024
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Disorders of the Bladder and Urethra.
Complete Summary. Updated 2024/2025.
Pictures Included.
Voiding dysfunction

-urinary retention
-urinary incontinence

Urinary retention

-the inability to urinate or effectively empty the bladder
-can be acute or chronic

Causes of urinary retention

Acute

-general anesthesia

-complete urethral obstruction

-some medications

Chronic

-BPH

-neurogenic bladder (insufficient nerve stimulation)

-weak detrusor muscles

Signs and symptoms of urinary retention

-overflow
-inability to void
-urgency
-lower abdominal pain
-feeling of bladder fullness
-palpable bladder
-difficulty starting urination
-void frequently in small amounts
-s/s of UTI
-increased WBC

Diagnostics for urinary retention

-bladder scan (if amount >100mL considered to have urinary retention

, -CT, US, Xrays

Treatment for acute urinary retention

-immediately/acute: drain with catheter
-dilate the urethra with catheter/stent to bypass stricture/blockage

Treatment for chronic urinary retention

-TURP (if BPH is the cause)

-indwelling urinary catheter

-suprapubic cystostomy tube

-clean intermittent catheterization

transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP)

procedure of removing all or part of the prostate by the insertion of a resectoscope into the urethra




Indwelling urinary catheter

a small tube inserted through the urethra into the bladder that is left in place to drain urine from the
bladder on a continuous basis




Suprapubic cystostomy tube

a catheter inserted through the abdominal wall directly into the bladder




Clean intermittent catheterization

-a clean (not sterile) catheter is inserted into the urethra and advanced into the bladder
-catheter remains in place until urine is released into a bag

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