Exam (elaborations)
CMY3701 Assignment 1 Semester 2 2024 (575656) - DUE 12 August 2024
- Institution
- University Of South Africa
CMY3701 Assignment 1 Semester 2 2024 (575656) QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS
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[Date] CMY3701 Assignment 1 Semester 2 2024 (575656) - DUE 12 August 2024 QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS CMY3701 Assignment 1 Semester 2 2024 (575656) - DUE 12 August 2024 SECTION A 1.1. Give a detailed discussion of Shaw and McKay’s (1942) social disorganisation theory against the background of scientific literature and the newspaper article above. (15) Shaw and McKay's (1942) Social Disorganization Theory is a foundational concept in criminology, explaining the relationship between nei ghborhood structure and crime rates. Developed in the Chicago School of Sociology, the theory posits that crime is largely a result of the environmental and social conditions in urban neighborhoods. Core Concepts of Social Disorganization Theory 1. Ecologi cal Approach: Shaw and McKay's theory adopts an ecological approach, viewing the city as a complex organism. They identified certain urban zones, particularly transitional zones, where high levels of social disorganization correlate with elevated crime rat es. 2. Zone of Transition: • Characteristics: The zone of transition, typically surrounding the central business district, is characterized by high population turnover, poverty, ethnic diversity, and physical dilapidation. • Impact: These areas exhibit weakene d social institutions (families, schools, and churches), reduced community cohesion, and diminished informal social control, creating an environment conducive to criminal behavior. 3. Social Disorganization:The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
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