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Exam (elaborations)

IET 365 - EXAM #2 || with 100% Errorless Answers.

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  • Course
  • IET 365 -
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  • IET 365 -

Injection Molding correct answers A molding procedure in which a heat-softened plastic is forced from a cylinder into a relatively cool cavity giving the item the desired shape Types of injection molders correct answers -reciprocating screw -plunger/piston/ram Reciprocating screw zones corre...

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  • August 4, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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  • IET 365 -
  • IET 365 -
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IET 365 - EXAM #2 || with 100% Errorless Answers.
Injection Molding correct answers A molding procedure in which a heat-softened plastic is
forced from a cylinder into a relatively cool cavity giving the item the desired shape

Types of injection molders correct answers -reciprocating screw
-plunger/piston/ram

Reciprocating screw zones correct answers 1. feed
2. transition (compression) (most melting occurs here)
3. metering

Shot size correct answers the amount of plastic that can be put into a mold in one cycle

Fill time (injection time) correct answers time it takes to displace the air in the mold cavity with
plastic

Pack time correct answers time required to maintain enough pressure to fill out the part and to
achieve gate freeze

Cooling/dwell time (freeze time) correct answers time required to maintain enough pressure to
cool/set enough for safe removal from mold cavity

Dead time correct answers time required to open the mold, remove the molded part, and close the
mold

mold design correct answers -sprue
-runner
-gate
-cavity
-knock-out pin
-alignment pin

What type(s) of plastic is used for injection molding? correct answers thermoplastics and
thermosets

Advantages of injection molding correct answers -high output rates
-fillers/inserts may be used
-small, complex parts with close dimensional tolerances can be molded
-more than one material may be injection molded (coinjection molding)
-parts require little to no finishing
-thermoplastic scraps may be ground and reused
-self-skinning structural foams may be molded (reaction injection molding)
-process may be slightly automated

Disadvantages of injection molding correct answers -competition is keen

, -high mold cost (multiple cavity molds)
-high equipment costs
-quality may be affected by workmanship, process control, and other variables

Sprue correct answers as long as the A plate is thick, plastic travels from the nozzle through the
sprue and then to the runners in order to fill the part

Runner correct answers Long channels that connect the sprue to the cavity of the mold (before
the gate)

Gate correct answers thin area between the runners and the mold cavity, allows for easy breakage
of parts

Knockout pins correct answers circular pins found in 1/2 of the mold (ejector half) that push the
part out of the mold

Alignment pin correct answers devices that maintain proper alignment of core/cavity as the mold
closes

How do I increase productivity and decrease cycle time for injection molding? correct answers -
pre-heat molds/post-cool molds
-use multi-cavity molds
-use aluminum molds or a cooling system
-use CAD/CAM for faster mold design times and better quality molds
-gas-assisted injection molding

Injection molding product examples correct answers -gears
-helmets
-batteries
-safety glasses
-toothbrushes
-eating utensils

Compression molding correct answers a technique in which a molding compound is places in an
open mold cavity, the mold is closed, and then heat and pressure is applied until the material has
cooled and cured (PRESSURE OR FORCE MUST BE PRESENT TO BE CLASSIFIED AS A
MOLDING PROCESS)

How does compression molding work? correct answers General rule of thumb for pressure: 2900
psi for plastic products up to 1" thick. for every extra inch, add 725 psi. Use vented molds when
possible

What kind of plastic(s) is used for compression molding? correct answers Thermosets

Advantages of compression molding correct answers -little waste
-low tooling costs

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