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Exam (elaborations)

AQA Sociology Education Question and answers 100% correct

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AQA Sociology Education Question and answers 100% correct AQA Sociology Education (A Level) Material deprivation - correct answer Lacking basic necessities due to poverty. Cultural deprivation - correct answer Inadequate socialisation in the home. Material deprivation's effects on educ...

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  • August 4, 2024
  • 13
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Sociology
  • Sociology
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AQA Sociology Education (A Level)
Material deprivation - correct answer ✔Lacking basic necessities due to
poverty.


Cultural deprivation - correct answer ✔Inadequate socialisation in the home.


Material deprivation's effects on education - correct answer ✔90% of failing
schools are in deprived areas. Dpt of Education (2012) barely 1/3 of students
eligible for free school meals achieve 5 or more GCSE's at A*-C. These
students are more likely to be excluded and truant.


Effects of housing on educational achievement - correct answer ✔Direct -
overcrowding makes it difficult for a child to study, disturbed sleep from
sharing beds or rooms. Indirect - effects on health and welfare e.g. children in
crowded house run a greater risk of having an accident. Cold or damp house
leads to infections or illness.


Effects of diet and health on educational achievement - correct answer
✔Howard (2001) kids from poorer homes have a lower intake of energy,
vitamins and minerals. Wilkinson (1999) kids from poorer backgrounds are
more likely to have emotional/ behavioural problems. Blanden and Machin
(2007) found children from poorer backgrounds more likely to engage in fights
or temper tantrums.


University and social class - correct answer ✔Callender and Jackson (2005)
w/c students more likely to see debt negatively.


Bernstein (1973) - correct answer ✔w/c students underachieve because they
are socialised into a restricted language code whereas schools favour an
elaborated language code which middle class students are socialised into.

, Marketization - correct answer ✔process of introducing market forces of
consumer choice and competition in education.


Bernstein and Young (1967) - correct answer ✔better educated parents have
higher incomes and spend them on promoting education to their children, via
educational trips or toys.


Douglas (1964) - correct answer ✔w/c parents place less value on education
- less ambitious for their children and give them less encouragement.


Bourdieu (1984) - correct answer ✔cultural capital refers to the knowledge,
tastes, language, attitudes and values of the middle class.


Gillborn and Youdell (2001) - correct answer ✔teachers label students based
on stereotypical assumptions of their class worth, they also argue that
labelling leads to a self fulfilling prophecy


Self-fulfilling prophecy - correct answer ✔Living up to your label.


Archer (2010) - correct answer ✔found pupils were creating 'Nike identities'
by investing heavily in style to gain class worth.


Educational triage - correct answer ✔no hopers, those with potential, those
who will pass anyway (Gillborn and Youdell).


Stephen Ball (1981) - correct answer ✔looked at abolishing streaming in
schools & found when it was abolished anti-school subcultures were less likel
to be created but teacher labelling continued.

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