DEP 2004 - Chapter 4-6 (Exam 2) Questions and answers
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Course
DEP 2004
Institution
DEP 2004
When an infant looks at his or her caregivers emotional reactions to get an idea how to approach and
appraise_____ - Social referencing
In Stage 2 of Erikson's Psychosocial Theory - Autonomy vs. Shame/Doubt, infant or toddlers need______
- suitable guidance and reasonable choices; reasonable exp...
DEP 2004 - Chapter 4-6 (Exam 2)
When an infant looks at his or her caregivers emotional reactions to get an idea how to approach and
appraise_____ - Social referencing
In Stage 2 of Erikson's Psychosocial Theory - Autonomy vs. Shame/Doubt, infant or toddlers need______
- suitable guidance and reasonable choices; reasonable expectations for impulse control from
their caregivers
_____ is the theory where infants biologically (innately) ready to learn language. - Nativist
______ are the two major theories on how children develop language. - Nativist theory
(Chomsky), Interactionist theory
______ is the strong affectionate tie we have with special people in our lives. - Attachment
______ is the theory that involves interaction between inner capacities and environmental influences
(nature-nurture) - Interactionist
______ occurs around 9 months. - Pincer grasp
______ refers to two-word utterances (e.g. mommy go, doggy sleep, no bed, etc.) - Telegraphic
speech
_______ and ______ are part of Piaget's Sensorimotor Stage (1st Stage). - Birth to 2 years and
building schemes through sensory motor exploration
_______ appear between the ages of 1 1/2 and 3 years (18 months to 3 years) - Awareness of self as
separate and unique - Self-conscious emotions
, _______ developed the laboratory experiment called "Strange Situation Experiment." - Mary
Ainsworth
_______ growth depends on ordinary experiences (e.g. love, care, nourishment) - Experience-
expectant
_______ growth is defined as additional growth resulting from specific learning experiences (e.g.
speaking two languages--bilingualism) - Experience-dependent
_______ is the first fear and most frequent expression of fear during the second half of a baby's first year
(8-12 months) - Stranger anxiety
_______ is the first stage of Piaget's Cognitive Development Theory. - Sensorimotor Stage
_______ means that certain functions are located primarily on one side of the brain or the other; like
specialization. - Lateralization of the cerebral cortex
________ are all fine motor skills - Reaching, grasping, using scissors, pinching
________ are all gross motor skills. - Crawling, standing, walking, rolling
________ is a psychological structure (like a mental concept) used (by babies) to organize ways of
making sense of their experience - Schemes (Piaget's theory)
________ is defined as "understanding that objects continue to exist when out of sight" - Object
permanence
_____, _____, _____, _____ are the major types of attachment. - Secure, avoidant, resistant,
disorganized/disoriented
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