ACS Organic Chemistry I & II Reactions Reagents, and Functional Groups EXAM GUIDE 2024
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Course
ACS Organic Chemistry I & II
Institution
Pennfoster College
Alcohol -
Ketone -
Amine -
Ether -
Amide -
Ester -
functional groups -
Alkyl - An alkane missing a hydrogen
Aromatic compound - Cyclic, planar, with every atom of the aromatic ring having a p orbital, while obeying hackles rule of 4n+2 pi electrons
Vinyl -
Hydr...
ACS Organic Chemistry I & II Reactions
Reagents, and Functional Groups EXAM
GUIDE 2024
.
POSSIBLEA 8/9/24 ACS
, ACS Organic Chemistry I & II Reactions Reagents, and Functional Groups
Alcohol -
Ketone -
Amine -
Ether -
Amide -
Ester -
functional groups -
Alkyl - An alkane missing a hydrogen
Aromatic compound - Cyclic, planar, with every atom of the aromatic ring having a p
orbital, while obeying hackles rule of 4n+2 pi electrons
Vinyl -
Hydrolysis Reaction -
Carboxylic Acid - pKa ~ 5
Enantiomers - stereoisomers that are non super imposable mirror images
Diastereomers - - Same molecular formula, same bond connections, NOT mirrors
images, NOT the same compound.
Stereocenter - sp3 hybridized and bounded to different subsitutents
Chiral - objects with non-superimposable mirror images; 'handedness'
Meso - Achiral compound that contains stereocenters
Cahn-Ingold Prelog - R/S Nomenclature
E2 - 3⁰ with strong base, 2⁰ with strong base, 1⁰with strong, non-nucleophilic base
E1 - 3⁰ with weak base in polar, protic solvents, 3⁰ in polar, protic solvents, with poor
nucleophiles, 2⁰ with poor nucleophiles in polar, protic solvents
SN2 - 1⁰ with strong bases, 1⁰with weak bases, 2⁰ with weak bases
SN1 - 2⁰ or 3⁰ in weak bases or poor nucleophiles in polar, protic solvents
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