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SCF A&P2 Wallis Test 3- Endocrine Questions And Answers Graded A+ R143,00   Add to cart

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SCF A&P2 Wallis Test 3- Endocrine Questions And Answers Graded A+

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Bound hormones are considered to be apart of: - the hormone reserve __________ __________ travel in the blood stream attached to a carrier protein - bound hormones __________ cells create glucagon in response to _______ blood sugar levels - alpha, low ___________ cells create somatostatin - del...

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  • August 10, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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  • SCF A&P2 Wallis
  • SCF A&P2 Wallis
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SCF A&P2 Wallis Test 3- Endocrine
Bound hormones are considered to be apart of: - the hormone reserve



__________ __________ travel in the blood stream attached to a carrier protein - bound
hormones



__________ cells create glucagon in response to _______ blood sugar levels - alpha, low



___________ cells create somatostatin - delta



a bound hormone can't work on a target cell because..... - the protein increases the size making it
too big to cross the capillary wall towards the target cell



a calorigenic effect results in - increased energy consumption, heat generation and cellular
metabolism



a hormone must be able to diffuse through the __________ bilayer, thus it must be
_________________. - lipid, lipidphillic



ADH action on the vessels to increase blood pressure is described as..... - "vasopressin"
(constriction of blood vessels)



ADH acts on the kidney by causing the _______________________ of sodium and water -
reabsorption



ADH is released in response to - 1. Increased solute concentration in the blood

2. Decreased blood volume/pressure

,Aldosterone increases salt sensitivity on the: - salt receptors of the taste buds ( leads to craving
salt)



Aldosterone is secreted in response to a drop in ____________ , ________ or __________ and a rise in
_________ concentration - sodium, blood volume, blood pressure, potassium



Aldosterone stimulates the conservation of _____________ and excretion of ____________ -
sodium, potassium



amino acid derivative hormones - small molecules from individual amino acids



Amino acid hormones are _____________ (hint: philic/phobic) - hydrophilic



An ___________________ exists between bound and unbound hormone concentrations -
equilibrium



an effective non-medication treatment for type 2 diabetes mellitus is - weight loss through diet
and exercise

________ cells create insulin in response to _______ blood sugar levels - beta, high




Androgens effects females by promoting.... - muscle mass, blood cell formation and sex drive



androgens is insignificant in ___________ - males



Another name for c cells - parafollicular cells



Another name for hyperthyroidism - Graves disease



Another name for hypothyroidism? - Hashimotos

, Another name for the anterior pituitary gland - adenohypophysis



Another name for the pituitary gland - hypophysis



another name for the posterior lobe of the pituitary lobe - neurohypophysis



Another name for thyroxine (T4) - tetraiodathyronine



Antagonist to calcitonin - parathyroid hormone



Calcitonin decreases calcium ion levels by - 1. Inhibiting osteoclast activity (packing calcium into
bones)

2. Increasing calcium excretion at kidneys



calcitonin is released when - blood calcium levels are too high



Calcitonin regulates - blood calcium levels



Calcitriol enhances the absorption of __________ and ____________ in the digestive tract -
calcium, phosphate



cells have receptors for _____________ different hormones, each having a ____________ effect -
many, specific



Chemical messengers that relay information and instruction between cells - hormones



complication of untreated and poorly manages diabetes mellitus includes damage to the ___________
(resulting in renal failure), retinal damage ( resulting in ___________), early _______________, and
peripheral __________ damage. - kidney, blindness, heart attacks, nerve

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