,1. Multiple Choice: Which policy was implemented in South Africa to
address spatial economic disparities?
a) Reconstruction and Development Programme
b) Apartheid
c) New Growth Path
d) Broad-Based Black Economic Empowerment
Answer: a) Reconstruction and Development Programme
Rationale: The Reconstruction and Development Programme (RDP) was
introduced to address the socio-economic challenges and spatial disparities
left by the apartheid regime.
2. Fill-in-the-Blank: The _____________ model explains the spatial
organization of urban areas.
Answer: Concentric Zone
Rationale: The Concentric Zone model, developed by Ernest Burgess,
describes the social structure of cities, which is crucial in understanding
urban spatial economic development.
3. True/False: The Gini coefficient in South Africa has been steadily
decreasing since the end of apartheid.
Answer: False
Rationale: Despite efforts to reduce inequality, South Africa's Gini
coefficient, a measure of income distribution, remains high, indicating
persistent economic disparities.
,4. Multiple Response: Select all that apply. Which factors contribute to the
spatial economic patterns observed in South Africa?
a) Historical land allocation policies
b) Urbanization
c) Natural resource distribution
d) Technological advancements
Answers: a), b), c)
Rationale: Historical land policies, urbanization, and natural resource
distribution have significantly influenced South Africa's economic
geography, while technological advancements have a more nuanced impact.
5. Multiple Choice: What is the primary focus of South Africa's National
Development Plan (NDP) concerning spatial economic development?
a) Reducing urban sprawl
b) Promoting rural development
c) Integrating urban and rural areas
d) Expanding industrial zones
Answer: c) Integrating urban and rural areas
Rationale: The NDP aims to integrate urban and rural areas to create a
more cohesive economic landscape and reduce spatial inequalities.
6. Fill-in-the-Blank: The process of _____________ is characterized by the
movement of businesses and services from the central city to the suburbs.
, Answer: Decentralization
Rationale: Decentralization reflects the shifting spatial patterns of
economic activities, impacting the urban core's economic vitality.
7. True/False: South Africa's spatial economic development has been
largely homogeneous across all provinces.
Answer: False
Rationale: There is significant heterogeneity in spatial economic
development across South African provinces due to various historical,
geographical, and policy factors.
8. Multiple Response: Which urban centers are considered economic hubs
in South Africa?
a) Johannesburg
b) Cape Town
c) Durban
d) Bloemfontein
Answers: a), b), c)
Rationale: Johannesburg, Cape Town, and Durban are key economic
centers, driving regional and national economic activities.
9. Multiple Choice: The term "spatial mismatch" in South Africa refers to
the discrepancy between:
a) Population growth and housing supply
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