Exam (elaborations)
ECS3704 Assignment 1 Semester 2 2024
- Course
- Public Economics (ECS3704)
- Institution
- University Of South Africa (Unisa)
ECS3704 Assignment 1 Semester 2 2024 QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS
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ECS3704 Assignment 1Semester 2 2024
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, ECS3704 Assignment 1 Semester 2 2024
Analyse with the aid of a diagram, why it may be necessary for government to intervene
in the case of pollution created by steel production. Using the same diagram, explain
the policy options at the disposal of government to address this issue.
Assignment: ECS3704 - Semester 2, 2024
Question:
Analyse with the aid of a diagram, why it may be necessary for government to intervene
in the case of pollution created by steel production. Using the same diagram, explain
the policy options at the disposal of government to address this issue.
Introduction
Steel production is a critical industry that contributes significantly to economic growth.
However, it is also associated with considerable environmental pollution, a classic
example of a negative externality. A negative externality occurs when the production or
consumption of a good or service imposes costs on third parties who are not involved in
the economic transaction. In the case of steel production, pollution harms the
environment and public health, but these costs are not reflected in the market price of
steel. This leads to market failure, where the socially optimal level of production is not
achieved. Government intervention is necessary to correct this market failure.
Diagram Analysis
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