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CML1501 ASSIGNMENT 1 SEMESTER 2

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CML1501 ASSIGNMENT 1 SEMESTER 2

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  • August 13, 2024
  • 6
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
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rodneybila1
(a) Types of Licences for Broadcasting Purposes:

1. Public Broadcasting Licence: Granted to organizations that provide broadcasting services to
the public without a profit motive. These include national broadcasters like the SABC in
South Africa, which are funded by public funds and advertising revenue.

2. Commercial Broadcasting Licence: Issued to entities that operate for profit. These
broadcasters generate revenue primarily through advertising and subscription fees.
Examples include private radio and TV stations.

3. Community Broadcasting Licence: Given to non-profit organizations that serve specific
community interests. These broadcasters are typically managed by local groups and focus on
issues relevant to their communities.

Reference: Independent Communications Authority of South Africa (ICASA). (2005). Electronic
Communications Act 36 of 2005.

(b) Possible Crimes Related to Information on a Computer Network:

1. Unauthorized Access: Gaining access to a computer system or network without permission,
often involving hacking into systems to steal or alter data.

2. Data Theft: Illegally copying or stealing sensitive or confidential information from a network.
This could involve identity theft, financial fraud, or theft of intellectual property.

3. Malware Distribution: Creating, spreading, or deploying malicious software (such as viruses,
worms, or ransomware) to damage, disrupt, or gain unauthorized access to systems and
data.

Reference: Anderson, R. (2020). Security Engineering: A Guide to Building Dependable Distributed
Systems. Wiley.

(c) Liability of an Employer for Reading an Employee's E-mail:

1. Privacy Violation: Employers who read an employee’s e-mail without consent may breach
privacy laws and regulations, potentially facing legal consequences for invasion of privacy.

2. Legal Justifications: In some jurisdictions, employers can monitor e-mail if it is done within
the bounds of company policies and with proper notice to employees. Policies should clearly
define the extent of monitoring.

3. Employee Consent: Employers may need to prove that monitoring was justified and that
employees were informed about the monitoring practices to avoid legal liability.

Reference: Smith, H. (2021). Cyber Law and the Internet. Routledge.

(d) Sanctions by ICASA for Contravening the Electronic Communications Act:

, 1. Fines: ICASA may impose financial penalties on licensees who violate the Electronic
Communications Act or their licence conditions.

2. Suspension or Revocation of Licence: ICASA has the authority to suspend or revoke
broadcasting or communication licences if serious breaches occur.

3. Issuing of Compliance Orders: ICASA can issue orders requiring the licensee to comply with
specific conditions or rectify breaches within a given timeframe.



1.2



Broadcasting Licensing:



Regulated by: Electronic Communications Act 36 of 2005 (South Africa).

Description: Governs the issuance and management of broadcasting licenses, including public,
commercial, and community broadcasting licenses.

Content Regulation:



Regulated by: South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC) Charter and ICASA regulations.

Description: Includes standards and guidelines for the content broadcasted, ensuring it meets
community standards and regulatory requirements.

Telecommunication Licensing:



Regulated by: Electronic Communications Act 36 of 2005 and the Telecommunications Act 103 of
1996.

Description: Covers licensing for telecommunications service providers, including fixed-line and
mobile operators.

Spectrum Management:



Regulated by: Electronic Communications Act 36 of 2005.

Description: Manages the allocation and use of radio frequency spectrum to prevent interference
and ensure efficient use.

Universal Service Obligations:

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