Exam (elaborations)
AFL2603 Assignment 1 Semester 2 2024
- Institution
- University Of South Africa
AFL2603 Assignment 1 Semester 2 2024 QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS
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[Date]AFL2603 Assignment
1 Semester 2 2024
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
,AFL2603 Assignment 1 Semester 2 2024
1.1 How did people in the olden days’ prior formal education, transfer knowledge
and skills to their children? Support your answers with relevant examples. (15)
1.2 Folksongs and praise poems are always regarded as old fashioned and
outdated. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Support your answers with
relevant examples. (10) /25/
1.1 Knowledge and Skill Transfer in the Olden Days
Before the advent of formal education, people in various cultures worldwide relied
on informal methods to transfer knowledge and skills to their children. These
methods were deeply embedded in the daily lives and cultural practices of
communities.
1. Oral Tradition: One of the primary methods was through oral tradition,
where stories, legends, myths, and historical events were passed down orally
from one generation to another. Elders in the community would narrate these
stories, often with moral lessons or practical advice, to educate younger
generations. For example, in many African societies, the role of the griot (a
storyteller) was crucial in preserving history and teaching values.
2. Apprenticeship: Skills were often transferred through apprenticeship, where
children learned by observing and assisting their parents or other skilled
members of the community. For example, a blacksmith would teach his
child the craft by allowing them to help in the forge, gradually entrusting
them with more complex tasks as they gained experience.
, 3. Rites of Passage: Many cultures had rites of passage that marked the
transition from childhood to adulthood, often involving the transmission of
important cultural knowledge and skills. For instance, among the Maasai of
East Africa, young men undergo a series of rituals where they learn about
their roles as warriors and community leaders.
4. Folksongs and Oral Poetry: Folksongs, praise poems, and other forms of
oral poetry were used to impart cultural values, history, and social norms.
For example, among the Zulu people, izibongo (praise poems) were used to
honor leaders and teach younger generations about the virtues of courage
and leadership.
5. Daily Participation in Economic Activities: Children were often involved
in daily economic activities such as farming, hunting, fishing, and gathering,
where they learned essential survival skills. For instance, among Native
American tribes, children learned to track animals and identify edible plants
through direct involvement in these activities alongside their elders.
6. Cultural and Religious Ceremonies: Many communities used cultural and
religious ceremonies as a means of educating the younger generation. These
ceremonies often involved the recitation of prayers, rituals, and the
recounting of myths that conveyed essential spiritual and cultural
knowledge. For example, in ancient Egyptian society, religious practices
were key to imparting knowledge about the gods and the afterlife.
1.2 The Relevance of Folksongs and Praise Poems
The statement that folksongs and praise poems are regarded as old-fashioned and
outdated is a matter of perspective. I disagree with this statement, as these forms of
expression continue to hold cultural significance and relevance in many societies.
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