️ALL YOU NEED TO PASS WITH A DISTICTION️
1. DETAILED SUMMARIES OF EACH CHAPTER
2. MINDMAPS OF EACH CHAPTER
3. SECTION B AND C QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
- 2017 OCTOBER/NOVEMBER
- 2018 MAY/JUNE
- 2018 OCTOBER/NOVEMBER
- 2019 MAY/JUNE
4. MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Compilation : 3 ASSIGNM...
If you want to go fast, go alone
If you want to go far, go together.
– African proverb
, Table of Contents
EDC1015 NOTES
Theoretical Frameworks in Education
1. DETAILED SUMMARIES OF EACH CHAPTER
2. MINDMAPS OF EACH CHAPTER
3. SECTION B AND C QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
- 2017 OCTOBER/NOVEMBER
- 2018 MAY/JUNE
- 2018 OCTOBER/NOVEMBER
- 2019 MAY/JUNE
Please note answers FOR MCQ are not documented in this particular order.
EDC1015 examinations’ multiple choice questions SECTION A consist out of 30-40 marks.
BE PREPARED with this MULTI CHOICE EXAM PACK!
,
, THEORY OF CRITICAL RATIONALISM Myth Busters!
Also known as Theory of:
Scientific Rationalism;
Critical Analysis;
Constant Questioning
Socrates – 1st philosopher to encourage us to challenge existing ideas and beliefs by
questioning them.
Main Objective / Aim / Importance of
Develops a questioning attitude and admitting we could be wrong.
Encourages open-mindedness.
Essential for the future of true democracy.
Focus on searching for objective truth & avoiding falsity
Testing our ideas using most stringent tests, we then begin to progress in our knowledge
Problems are discussed & solved through free exchange of ideas
Teaching & Learning
Debate / Dialogue
Key Concepts:
Explanation Critical rationalism
Rational problem solving Falsification
Trial & Error
Main Ideas Open-Mindedness
Debate Empiricism Critical Anti-Dogmatic
Rationalism
Criticism Anti-Authoritarian
Freedom of expression
Questioning Emphasis:
Open society Scientists must be objective and are
prepared to have their views
Non-dogmatic
criticised & challenged by other
scientists. Importance of clear
Main Proponents thinking & questioning - Rationality
K Popper, S Hawking, W Brezinska the driving force. Learn from
mistakes and false theories
Other Proponents
Albert Einstein Differentiation from logical
Godwin Sogolo empiricism:
Helen Suzman (S.A) Values should not be ignored;
Hannah Arendt values and meanings are important.
Nelson Mandela (S.A)
Advantages Disadvantages
Encourage questioning Makes people feel insecure
Promote justice & fairness No help with quick decisions / immed.
Basis for democracy Action
Help with problem solving Cannot help with finding meaning in life
Can help us to… Can’t help us to…
Question what people in authority tell us Make quick decisions
Be more open to what other people think Find the meaning of life
Examine our own opinions more carefully Deal with people who are dishonest
Be more tolerant & understanding It can make us feel insecure
Solve problems Solve the problem of suffering
, Critical Rationalists believe human beings can solve their problems by thinking clearly and by
discussing everything openly.
They claim that values, like scientific discoveries, must be open to debate. They are bitterly
opposed to regimes that silence and intimidate people.
Important values for Scientific Research to ensure meaningful results that are true:
Honesty (fair, just, truthful, and morally upright )
Reliability
Truthfulness
TYPES OF FALSE ARGUMENT (Most useful tools – Classification of False Argument)
1. Name-Calling e.g. greedy capitalist
2. False cause-and-effect e.g. referendum
3. Straw man argument (falsely representing an opinion to discredit it) e.g. stereotyping
4. Appeal to emotion eg. fear
5. Argument from popularity e.g. “most people…”
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