Philosophy 101 Final Exam Study Guide: Questions & Answers(Straighterline): Updated APlus Guide Solution
18 views 1 purchase
Course
Philosophy
Institution
Straighterline
What is Rawls's position on the just distribution of income and wealth in a society?
Unequal unless a more equal distribution would benefit everyone
Based on effort, talent, and accomplishments
Equal unless an unequal distribution would benefit everyone
Always equal
(Ans- Equal unless a...
held that the working class has been integrated in
Written for
Straighterline
Philosophy
All documents for this subject (8)
Seller
Follow
Joy100
Reviews received
Content preview
Straighterline: Philosophy 101 Final Exam
Study Guide: Questions & Answers
What is Rawls's position on the just distribution of income and wealth in a
society?
Unequal unless a more equal distribution would benefit everyone
Based on effort, talent, and accomplishments
Equal unless an unequal distribution would benefit everyone
Always equal
(Ans- Equal unless an unequal distribution would benefit everyone
What is not true of John Rawls's original position?
Involves dropping a veil of ignorance
Leads to an entitlement view of justice
Assumes that people are rational and self-interested
A hypothetical, imaginary situation
(Ans- Leads to an entitlement view of justice
Held that the working class has been integrated into contemporary
capitalist societies because of the efficiency of technology
Marha Nussbaum
Herbert Marcuse
John Rawls
Robert Nozick
(Ans- Herbert Marcuse
To James Rachels, saying two things are equally bad
Why does Robert Nozick believe that any state that goes beyond the
minimal state is unjust?
Necessarily involves redistributive taxation that violates persons' natural
entitlement rights
Fails to achieve communitarian consensus on the good
Would not be agreed to by rational, self-interested individuals in a fair
initial bargaining situation
Nozick is an anarchist libertarian who doesn't think that any state is just
(Ans- Necessarily involves redistributive taxation that violates persons'
natural entitlement rights
Contemporary moral philosopher known for work in virtue ethics, Greek
philosophy, role of emotions in decisions, and international social justice
Robert Nozick
John Rawls
Herbert Marcuse
Martha Nussbaum
(Ans- Martha Nussbaum
From behind a veil of ignorance deliberating on principles of justice we
would adopt, Rawls calls the
Pure Reason
Original Position
State of Nature
Principle of Utility
(Ans- Original Position
Popular philosophy which holds that the only obligation one has is to one's
self
The attempt to understand the sources and criteria of moral value
judgments
Normative Ethics
Prima Facie Duties
Metaethics
Deontological Ethics
(Ans- Metaethics
What do moral judgments do, according to the Emotivists?
Guide conduct
Express emotion and encourage others to feel the same way
Assert facts
Create value
(Ans- Express emotion and encourage others to feel the same way
To Mary Daly what is going to save traditional religion from its false
concepts of God
Liberation theology
Atheism
Black theology
Feminist movement
(Ans- Feminist movement
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through EFT, credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying this summary from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Joy100. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy this summary for R147,69. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
