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BBH 101 Exam 1 Questions and Correct Solutions
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What was the ancient perspective of diseases? That they were controlled by evil spirits and uncontrollable forces. What is Trepanation? An early form of surgery that attempted to release evil spirits Who developed the humoral theory? Hippocrates Humoral Theory 4 Fluids in the body: - Phlegm -Yel...

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  • August 22, 2024
  • 13
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

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  • bbh 101 exam 1 questions and correct solutions
  • what was the ancient perspective of diseases tha
  • what is trepanation an early form of surgery tha

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BBH 101 Exam 1 Questions and Correct
Solutions
What was the ancient perspective of diseases? ✅That they were controlled by evil
spirits and uncontrollable forces.

What is Trepanation? ✅An early form of surgery that attempted to release evil spirits

Who developed the humoral theory? ✅Hippocrates

Humoral Theory ✅4 Fluids in the body:
- Phlegm
-Yellow Bile
-Black Bile
-Blood

Sickness comes from things we can see

Who popularized dissections to expand our knowledge of anatomy & developed
theories on medicine and physiology? ✅Galen

What is Reductionism? ✅Reducing complex systems to their most basic parts in order
to better understand the system as a whole

What is the biomedical model? (19th Century) ✅Diseases is caused by biology and
biology alone

Cholera ✅Causes severe diarrhea and vomitting which can lead to dehydration, shock,
& death

Who studied Cholera? ✅John Snow

What was the identified problem that caused Cholera? ✅Public water pumps were
contaminated

Who studied childbed fever? ✅Semmelweis

What suggestion did Semmelweis make to combat childbed fever? ✅Handwashing
(and it worked)

(and people were insulted too)

, Who's findings led to the germ theory? ✅Louis Pasteur

Germ Theory ✅Little things we can't see are making us sick, it isn't just in the air

What was the first successful vaccination for? ✅Smallpox

Who invented the smallpox vaccine? ✅Edward Jenner

How did Edward Jenner first test the smallpox vaccine? ✅He injected an 8yr old boy
with cowpox and it worked.

Later tested it on 23 other people and it worked.

Vaccines target: ✅Microorganisms

Who discovered the antibacterial effects of penicillin? ✅Alexander Fleming

Antibodies further proved what to be true? ✅Germ Theory

(while also improving lifespan 30 years)

What is the biomedical model (20th Century) ✅Illness has a biological cause due to
germs or pathogens.

(reduced death and illness over time)

What are problems with the biomedical model? ✅Other factors can contribute to
diseases:
-Stress
-Psychology
-Socioeconomic Status

Biomedical model is heavily based on what? ✅Reductionism

Biobehavioral Perspective ✅recognizes biological, psychological and sociocultural
forces in determining an individuals health and vulnerability to diseases

Examples of biological forces: ✅ex: genetics and neurobiology

Examples of psychological forces: ✅ex: stress, subjective

Examples of Sociocultural forces: ✅Connectedness & isolation, socioeconomic status

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