This version of my handwritten notes includes the whole of hydrocarbons in the most basic detail. It goes basic topics in hydrocarbon like Alkanes(isomerism, methods of preparation, physical properties, chemical properties ,reactions of alkanes, projectile formulae and conformations, Bayer's strain...
HYDROCARBoNS
Hyhocanb aY Comound ofCqrbon bydyon ory.
lselç
rlal els beause of t ieh com riqiliby(eotamic)
fachooal dishllatio cru de ol ule al ga, aoher
distilati
\mportnt (uol S oslaned y decfue
coal
LNa CM4 ane move e ien -el ii leaS poluin
Bo blcined fom
comP hane.
ydo cabons ae ctassified n te
Sarated c sinalebonc onl -alkaM
- Owiatotcl Csinglemlh onli) - alkeney yalkyho
-onatie
AL LANES
’general Ymula - Cntz0 42
’ALKanes are
any ono ocegenk
hde normal conhbns.
ey ne knuwn
Akanu ormomoluqous Seles Succe s e
dfer y
’ S i e t alkao2 5 me nane (Ctu- marrh ges)
H
Sp3 H les elechonogatie.
tetra hedel
104°2 '
loeaty rle
CAR Bo AGMS:
, I'H15
acH3-c-cM -CH-H3
2° 2°H 2
I50 MERISM
A\Kans Can show tructual honansn Sueb a Chony pasios
Akan can abo r ibit dere o150mensn
comfatbnal 1somerism
Akane
hial Carban (omymeie cew bon.
cH3
*
H H -C
CH,CH, CA3
de+)
non no
MEtHopS of PREPE RATon
) ftom unsatuated budo caybons (heen a AkynS)
gonton.
H8
meta Sorfue e
Sune sidatteck
addu ttn
Catalytie yyoqonaion (s CH1)
becauSe C arbo cat
funme
stati by
Baned Y2actEive
nat a |len addith.
Say
alkyn1 toweney olecopie
, CH-CH,
, stale
CH=CH cH, -ct
Vinyct wsta le
H2
CH3-CH,-CH3
H
2(Hg-CECH Ctt-CH=Ctl CFh-cH, -tl
H
Pe
(") ton aakyl balis
a) USng zu/dl HU CRed)
Rx znldil Hc p-H t Hx
al kane
Zn ldilHcI eHy t B
CHzBr
CHs-CH,-Cta tHC|
Rxn
2Nq
2X dry eDor
1 2 Nax
Gu gher alkanu havine
Procoed
hucleopiue Sshtuton. bemust auepial echanism Ts
Ya dical ecWaisn .
Meeh' Na
le
Rte
SN nech ani
Cy e nu Ssoluantlpolar aprohc). for
reason tetiavy P-x (s no
Gwsitutin
-fo ehiinain comote ovoy
tertiy
na
CH-cl Clg-CHg
, iwtatiwn:
* Wtz vxn
bez ule alkane pralirod but
Noy low
Na
CH3cl t cHg cH, c d.e
* Me Mane canno ( lae ve par ed
)franklanc rxn
2 R-X
dry mer
ighor alkane ajny.
een
(9) CoYeu-House nneS)s
Reagent - Dialkyl Litbium Cupyaie (R Cu Li)"
nbn as iilaann's reOgeht
PYep of Gilmaws Yeagont
Cave
dry etmey
alkee
Br cHs
(CH3),Ci ~
LiKe ore y hase Sylhess
be USedn mehne ( (Hy)
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