ESL 154 Exam Tested Questions With Revised Answers | UPDATED!!
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Course
ESL
Institution
ESL
ESL 154 Exam Tested Questions With
Revised Answers | UPDATED!!
What are sentence stems and why are they used? -
ANSWER
Sentence starters followed by blank lines.
Provide scaffolding to help students get started in
speaking or writing without the added pressure of
thinking about ho...
ESL 154 Exam Tested Questions With
Revised Answers | UPDATED!!
What are sentence stems and why are they used? -
ANSWER Sentence starters followed by blank lines.
Provide scaffolding to help students get started in
speaking or writing without the added pressure of
thinking about how to correctly formulate a response.
Academic language and sentence structure is difficult for
ELLs. Stems help with proper sentence structure. They
help build an understanding of syntactic structure
Decoding - ANSWER Reader's ability to use
knowledge of the relationships between letters in print
and the speech sounds they represent in order to
identify an unfamiliar word.
Word roots - ANSWER Main words or parts to which
prefixes and suffixes can be added
, Affixes - ANSWER Parts added to the beginning
(prefix) or end (suffix) of a root word to create new
words.
Alphabetic Principle - ANSWER Understanding that
letters and letter patterns represent the sounds of
spoken words.
Phonemic Awareness - ANSWER Being able to
identify speech sounds
Example: student able to tell the difference between /b/
and /t/.
NOT related to the printed symbols representing those
sounds
Structural Analysis - ANSWER Breaking a word down
by isolating its prefixes and suffixes to better identify the
word
Phonics - ANSWER Matching the sound of letters to
the printed symbols for those letters.
,Example: student sees the letter /t/ and knows the sound
that letter makes;
Non-Tonal Languages - ANSWER Tone, not
grammar, is used to distinguish words which would
otherwise be homonyms. Pitch is used to distinguish
word meaning
Graphophonemic Knowledge - ANSWER Recognition
of letters and the understanding of sound-symbol
relationships and spelling patterns; often referred to as
phonics
Coordinating Conjunctions (FANBOYS) - ANSWER
Join grammatically similar elements (2 nouns, 2 verbs, 2
modifiers, 2 independent clauses); for, and, nor, but, or,
yet, so;
Infinitive phrase - ANSWER Phrases that begin with
an infinitive. (to + simple form of the verb)
, Subordinate clause - ANSWER Subject + Verb -
cannot stand alone as a sentence because it does not
provide a complete thought.
Independent clause - ANSWER Expresses a complete
thought and can stand alone as a sentence. Has both a
subject and a verb.
One of the most obvious types of ______________ cue
____________ by Spanish speakers acquiring English as a
second language is in the use of prepositions. It is easy
for them to mix up the use of corresponding English
preposition because they are not differentiated in
Spanish - ANSWER Forward cue transfer
What is another name for prepositions? - ANSWER
Satellites
Forward transfer - ANSWER The individual may
apply knowledge from their native language (L1) in the
acquisition of their second language
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