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HSY2601 ASSIGNMENT 3 CORRECT ANSWERS SEMESTER 2 DUE DATE 11th SEPTEMBER 2024. R51,12   Add to cart

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HSY2601 ASSIGNMENT 3 CORRECT ANSWERS SEMESTER 2 DUE DATE 11th SEPTEMBER 2024.

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HSY2601 ASSIGNMENT 3 CORRECT ANSWERS SEMESTER 2 DUE DATE 11th SEPTEMBER 2024. INTRODUCTION The modern nation-state emerged in the 19th century as a political entity characterized by a defined territory, a centralized government, a permanent population, and the recognition of sovereignty. This...

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  • August 28, 2024
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HSY2601 ASSIGNMENT 3
CORRECT ANSWERS
SEMESTER 2 DUE DATE
th
11 SEPTEMBER 2024.

INTRODUCTION

The modern nation-state emerged in the 19th century as a political entity characterized by a defined

territory, a centralized government, a permanent population, and the recognition of sovereignty. This

concept replaced the previous system of fragmented territories and decentralized power.


Nationalism in the 19th century was a key driving force behind the formation of nation-states. It is

the belief that a particular nation, defined by common language, culture, and history, should have its

own sovereign state. Nationalism fostered a sense of unity and identity among people within a nation,

often leading to movements for independence and self-governance.

, Key Factors:


 Industrialization: The rise of industrialization and urbanization contributed to the growth of

national identity and the desire for self-rule.


 Revolutionary Movements: Nationalist movements and revolutions, such as the Italian

unification and German unification, aimed to create unified nation-states.


 Cultural and Intellectual Movements: Romanticism and cultural revival movements

emphasized the uniqueness and importance of national identity, fueling nationalist

sentiments.


Impact:


 Redrawing of Borders: Nationalism led to the redrawing of political boundaries, often

resulting in the formation of new nation-states and the dissolution of multi-ethnic empires.


 Political Reforms: The rise of nationalism also influenced political reforms, including the

establishment of constitutional governments and the recognition of national languages and

cultures.


 Conflict and Imperialism: Nationalist aspirations sometimes led to conflicts and imperialism

as powerful nations sought to expand their territories in the name of national interest.


In summary, the 19th century witnessed the rise of the modern nation-state, driven by the forces of

nationalism, which reshaped political landscapes and redefined the concept of sovereignty and

identity.

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