HSY2601 ASSIGNMENT 3
CORRECT ANSWERS
SEMESTER 2 DUE DATE
11th SEPTEMBER 2024.
INTRODUCTION
The modern nation-state emerged in the 19th century as a political entity characterized by a defined
territory, a centralized government, a permanent population, and the recognition of sovereignty. This...
HSY2601 ASSIGNMENT 3
CORRECT ANSWERS
SEMESTER 2 DUE DATE
th
11 SEPTEMBER 2024.
INTRODUCTION
The modern nation-state emerged in the 19th century as a political entity characterized by a defined
territory, a centralized government, a permanent population, and the recognition of sovereignty. This
concept replaced the previous system of fragmented territories and decentralized power.
Nationalism in the 19th century was a key driving force behind the formation of nation-states. It is
the belief that a particular nation, defined by common language, culture, and history, should have its
own sovereign state. Nationalism fostered a sense of unity and identity among people within a nation,
often leading to movements for independence and self-governance.
, Key Factors:
Industrialization: The rise of industrialization and urbanization contributed to the growth of
national identity and the desire for self-rule.
Revolutionary Movements: Nationalist movements and revolutions, such as the Italian
unification and German unification, aimed to create unified nation-states.
Cultural and Intellectual Movements: Romanticism and cultural revival movements
emphasized the uniqueness and importance of national identity, fueling nationalist
sentiments.
Impact:
Redrawing of Borders: Nationalism led to the redrawing of political boundaries, often
resulting in the formation of new nation-states and the dissolution of multi-ethnic empires.
Political Reforms: The rise of nationalism also influenced political reforms, including the
establishment of constitutional governments and the recognition of national languages and
cultures.
Conflict and Imperialism: Nationalist aspirations sometimes led to conflicts and imperialism
as powerful nations sought to expand their territories in the name of national interest.
In summary, the 19th century witnessed the rise of the modern nation-state, driven by the forces of
nationalism, which reshaped political landscapes and redefined the concept of sovereignty and
identity.
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