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CML1501 Assignment 2 Due 19 September 2024 (Detailed solution)

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The Question Question 1 (a) Explain whether the element of fault exists in a “delict” as either intention or negligence. (b) Explain the meaning of the term “Damage” in delict. Give examples from case law. (c) Explain the meaning of the word “damages” in delict. Give examples from case law. Question 2 (a) What is meant by the statement that the fundamental principle of our law of evidence and criminal procedure demands that no person should be obliged to incriminate himself or herself? Give examples. (b) Explain whether the law obliges journalists to answer questions lest they are sentenced to a term of imprisonment. (c) What does section 205 of the Criminal Procedure Act, 1977 provides. Is that provision consistent with the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996? Question 3 (a) Explain the claim of false disparagement. (b) Explain the claim of passing off. (c) Explain the claim of contravention of the Consumer Affairs (Unfair Business Practices) Act 71 of 1988 Question 4 (a) Who can claim Copyright protection? (b) Does the Copyright Act 98 of 1978 give a list of various categories of works that are protected? Explain each of them. (c) Can any type or category of creation be protected under law? Question 5 (a) Explain what is meant by Contempt of court. (b) Explain contempt in facie curiae. (c) When does a criminal case commence? (d) Explain the constitution of a trade coupon. Is it may be constituting of a contract; a printed offer directed at a target group of clients, which may, in return, be returned by the consumer in order to receive something of value.

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CML1501

Assignment 2

Semester 2

Unique No: 628838

DUE 19 September 2024

, Question 1
(a)
In delict, the element of fault refers to the blameworthiness of the defendant’s
actions, and it can manifest as either intention (dolus) or n egligence (culpa).
Intention involves the deliberate commission of a wrongful act with the knowledge
and desire to cause harm, whereas negligence occurs when a person fails to act
with the level of care that a reasonable person would in the same circumstan ces,
resulting in harm. The existence of fault, whether by intention or negligence, is
necessary for liability in delict, as it establishes the culpability of the defendant.


(b)
In delict, "damage" refers to the actual harm or loss suffered by the plaintiff as a
result of the defendant's wrongful act. This can include pecuniary loss (e.g., medical
expenses, loss of income) or non-pecuniary loss (e.g., pain and suffering, emotional
distress). For example, in the case of Mankayi v Anglogold Ashanti Ltd [2011] ZACC
3, the court dealt with damages related to health issues caused by working
conditions, where the plaintiff suffered personal injury due to the employer's
negligence.


(c)
"Damages" in delict refers to the monetary compensation awarded to a plaintiff for
the harm suffered due to the defendant’s wrongful act. It serves to place the injured
party in the position they would have been in had the delict not occurred. For
instance, in Minister of Safety and Security v Van Duivenboden [2002] 3 SA 946
(SCA), the court awarded damages to the plaintiff for the harm caused by the
negligent omission of the police to prevent a foreseeable crime.

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