West-E (051) ELLs Exam Study Guide with Complete Solutions
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Course
West-E ELL
Institution
West-E ELL
West-E (051) ELLs Exam Study Guide
with Complete Solutions
Syntax - Answer️️ -word order
Pragmatics - Answer️️ -(context and function) system by which a
language is used in social interactions.
E.g. Will you go out with me is different when two 6th graders say it vs.
when two adults a...
Seal of Biliteracy - Answer✔️✔️-an award given in recognition of students
who have studied and attained proficiency in 2 or more languages by HS
graduation
Dual Language Immersion Bill - Answer✔️✔️-(SHB 1445) calls for the
expansion of funds for dual language education programs in early-learning
and K-12 schools across Washington
*Constructivist / Multidisciplinary / Interactionist / Functional (in the
middle)
Tabula rasa - Answer✔️✔️-(blank slate) refers to the idea that individuals are
born without built-in mental content and therefore all knowledge comes
from experience or perception (nurture)
BF Skinner - Answer✔️✔️-(behaviorist)
Steven Pinker - Answer✔️✔️-"the effect of parents in shaping intellect and
personality might even be overrated" -Pinker (nature)
Noam Chomsky - Answer✔️✔️-Believes that for humans language is a basic
instinct (nature)
Lev Vygotsky - Answer✔️✔️-developed the zone of proximal development
(ZPD)
Jean Piaget - Answer✔️✔️-developed theory of cognitive development
which explains how a child constructs a mental model of the world. He
disagreed with the idea that intelligence was a fixed trait, and regarded
cognitive development as a process which occurs due to biological
maturation and interaction with the environment.
Neuroplasticity (brain plasticity) - Answer✔️✔️-the brain's ability to
CHANGE throughout life. The human brain has the amazing ability to
reorganize itself by forming new connections between brain cells
(neurons).
Activate Prior Knowledge - Answer✔️✔️-prioritize activities that help
students tap into already-existing pathways (for instance,by integrating
academic subjects or creating class projects relevant to their lives)
Growth Mindset - Answer✔️✔️-"Especially for students who believe they
are 'not smart,' the realization that they can literally change their brains
through study and review is empowering."
Stages of SLA - Answer✔️✔️-1. Silent Period
2. Early Production
3. Speech Emergence
3
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