Anthropology 1050 Exam 1 Study Guide Chapter 1-4 Questions with 100% Verified Correct Answers 2024/2025
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Anthropology 1050 Exam 1 Study Guide Chapter 1-4 Questions with 100% Verified Correct Answers 2024/2025
Anthropology is literally the study of __________. - Correct Answer humans
Which type of culture was the traditional focus for anthropologists? - Correct Answer non-Western cultures
The an...
which type of culture was the traditional focus fo
the anthropological curiosity is primarily interes
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Anthropology 1050 Exam 1 Study Guide Chapter 1-4
Questions with 100% Verified Correct Answers
2024/2025
Anthropology is literally the study of __________. - Correct Answer humans
Which type of culture was the traditional focus for anthropologists? - Correct Answer non-Western
cultures
The anthropological curiosity is primarily interested in __________. - Correct Answer typical
characteristics of a cultural group
What are the two broad classifications of subject matter within anthropology? - Correct Answer
biological and cultural
Which of the following can encompass any of the four main subfields of anthropology? - Correct
Answer applied anthropology
Prosimians, monkeys, apes, and humans are all members of the order __________. - Correct Answer
Primates
What is culture? - Correct Answer the customary ways that a particular population or society thinks
and behaves
The study of how languages change through time and how they may be related is called __________.
- Correct Answer historical linguistics
The __________ is interested in what people speak about and how they interact conversationally. -
Correct Answer sociolinguist
A cultural anthropologist who spends a year or so living with, talking to, and observing people whose
customs he or
she is studying is known as a(n) __________. - Correct Answer ethnographer
,What proportion of anthropologists today are applied, or practicing, anthropologists? - Correct
Answer over half
Anthropology is a comparatively young discipline. It was only in the late __________ that
anthropologists began
to go to live with people in faraway places. - Correct Answer 1800s
Why is it incomplete to simply call anthropology "the study of humans"? - Correct Answer Many
other disciplines also study humans
How does anthropology differ from other disciplines concerned with humans? - Correct Answer It is
broader in scope, both geographically and historically
A distinguishing feature of anthropology is the goal of understanding how aspects of human
experience such as
local history, physical environment, family life, language, settlement patterns, and religion are
interrelated. This
approach to culture is referred to as __________. - Correct Answer the holistic approach
In what way has anthropological research changed over the years? - Correct Answer Anthropologists
now have more specialized areas of research.
What is the difference between a paleontologist and a paleoanthropologist? - Correct Answer
Paleontologists study many different types of animals, while paleoanthropologists focus on humans
and their
relatives.
Which of the following disciplines would have the greatest overlap with biological anthropology? -
Correct Answer genetics
Which subdiscipline is now frequently referred to as simply "cultural anthropology"? - Correct
Answer ethnology
Because historians rely on written records, they are limited to societies that existed within the last
__________
, years. - Correct Answer 5,000
Unlike other linguists, anthropological linguists are primarily interested in __________. - Correct
Answer unwritten languages
Unlike archaeologists, __________ draw on a database of observations and interviews with living
people. - Correct Answer ethnologists
Unlike ethnologists, ethnographers __________. - Correct Answer describe a given society based on
their own fieldwork
An ethnohistorian would __________. - Correct Answer study the way in which cultures have
changed over time
What is the focus of cross-cultural researchers? - Correct Answer They hope to discover general
patterns about cultural traits
To what does the term basic research usually refer? - Correct Answer research that is driven by
simple curiosity
Which of the following may be trained in any or all of the subfields of anthropology? - Correct
Answer applied anthropologist
In contrast to research anthropologists, who are almost always employed in universities, __________
anthropologists are commonly employed in government agencies, development agencies, consulting
firms,
charitable foundations, and other settings outside academia. - Correct Answer applied
Which type of anthropological knowledge is often applied to forensic investigations? - Correct
Answer biological
An anthropologist with a __________ specialization focuses much of his or her research on a
particular region of
the world. - Correct Answer theoretical
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