COMPANY LAW (LML4806) EXAM MEMOS FROM OCT/NOV 2015 – OCT/NOV 2019
OCT/NOV 2019
Question 1 [20]
1.1 ABC (Pty) Ltd (‘the company’) has five shareholders, each of whom holds 20% of the
voting rights in the company. All of them are also directors of the company. The
Memorandum of Incorporation (‘MOI’) of the company has not changed the default
position in terms of the Companies Act 71 of 2008 regarding the quorum requirements for
a shareholders’ meeting. It has also not changed the default position regarding the
threshold required to pass ordinary resolutions.
The company held a board meeting at which four directors were present. Some of the
decisions taken by the board of directors related to matters that were required to be
referred to the shareholders for approval by an ordinary resolution. Without issuing a
notice of a shareholders’ meeting, the board meeting proceeded to consider the proposed
ordinary resolutions. All the directors who were present at the meeting voted on the
proposed ordinary resolutions in their capacity as shareholders.
Simphiwe, a director and shareholder of the company who was not present at that
meeting, objects to the passing of the ordinary resolutions at the meeting in this manner.
He argues that (i) the voting on the ordinary resolutions was invalid as no notice of a
shareholders’ meeting was properly given, (ii) the quorum requirements for a
shareholders’ meeting were not satisfied, and (iii) the threshold required for the approval
of the ordinary resolutions was not satisfied.
With reference to the relevant provisions of the Companies Act 71 of 2008 and the facts,
advise Simphiwe whether his arguments have any merit and whether the ordinary
resolutions were validly passed at the meeting. (15)
If every shareholder of a company (other than a state-owned company) is also a director of
the company, any matter that is required to be referred by the board to the shareholders
for decision may be dealt with in terms of s 57(4) of the Companies Act 71 of 2008. The
effect of this section is that a matter may be referred by the board to the shareholders
without notice or compliance with any internal formalities. However, this is subject to the
MOI which may provide otherwise.
Therefore, since all the shareholders of ABC (Pty) Ltd are directors of the company, s 57(4)
of the Companies Act would be applicable, unless the MOI provides otherwise.
Section 57(4) requires the following:
Every person must be present at the board meeting when the matter was referred to
them in their capacity as shareholders.
A sufficient number of persons must be present in their capacity as shareholders to
satisfy the quorum requirements as set out in s 64 of the Companies Act.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through EFT, credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying this summary from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller kirsty100. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy this summary for R325,00. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.