GGH3704 Assignment
2 Semester 2 2024
(673969) - DUE 6
September 2024
QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS
, GGH3704 Assignment 2 Semester 2 2024 (673969) - DUE 6 September 2024
Discuss the evolution and impact of urban systems through the three main phases of
development—Urbanisation during the industrial revolution, the modern city, and the
postmodern-global city—and analyse how these phases have shaped contemporary
urban environments.
The evolution of urban systems has significantly shaped contemporary urban
environments through three main phases: urbanization during the Industrial Revolution,
the development of the modern city, and the emergence of the postmodern-global city.
Each phase reflects distinct socio-economic, technological, and cultural changes,
influencing urban planning, architecture, and the lived experiences of urban dwellers.
1. Urbanization during the Industrial Revolution (Late 18th to 19th Century)
Key Features:
• Industrial Growth: The Industrial Revolution marked a shift from agrarian
economies to industrialized ones. Factories emerged as central to urban
economies, driving the growth of cities around them. This era saw the mass
migration of people from rural areas to urban centers in search of work.
• Population Explosion: The rapid industrialization led to a dramatic increase in
urban populations. Cities like Manchester, London, and New York experienced
explosive growth, often doubling or tripling in size within a few decades.
• Infrastructure Development: The need to support large populations and industrial
activities led to the development of urban infrastructure, including roads, bridges,
and sewage systems. Railways and canals were built to connect cities,
facilitating the movement of goods and people.
• Social Stratification: Cities during this period were often characterized by stark
social divisions. The wealthy lived in well-developed areas, while the working
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