Honors Biology Midterm Study Guide with Complete Solutions
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Course
Honors Biology Mid term
Institution
Honors Biology Mid Term
Honors Biology Midterm Study Guide
with Complete Solutions
What is the term for the process by which a cell converts glucose into energy in the absence of
oxygen?
Fermentation
What is the name of the structure that contains the cell's genetic material and controls its
activities?
N...
Honors Biology Midterm Study Guide
with Complete Solutions
What is the term for the process by which a cell converts glucose into energy in the absence of
oxygen?
✔✔ Fermentation
What is the name of the structure that contains the cell's genetic material and controls its
activities?
✔✔ Nucleus
What is the term for the sequence of amino acids in a protein chain?
✔✔ Primary Structure
What is the name of the process by which genetic information is copied from DNA to RNA?
✔✔ Transcription
What is the term for the regulation of gene expression by altering the structure of chromatin?
✔✔ Epigenetics
1
, What is the name of the phase in mitosis where chromosomes line up at the cell's equatorial
plane?
✔✔ Metaphase
What is the term for the movement of molecules from an area of low concentration to an area of
high concentration, requiring energy?
✔✔ Active Transport
What is the name of the stage in meiosis where homologous chromosomes exchange genetic
material?
✔✔ Crossing Over
What is the term for the sum of all the chemical reactions occurring in an organism?
✔✔ Metabolism
What is the name of the process by which plants use sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and
water into glucose and oxygen?
✔✔ Photosynthesis
2
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