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Parasitology final multiple choice with 100% correct answers 2024 R249,60   Add to cart

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Parasitology final multiple choice with 100% correct answers 2024

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What is the relationship between a host and a parasite? -host is the environment, providing metabolic needs and habitat for the parasite Definitive host primary host, final host host in which parasite spends sexual stage of its life cycle, ether in or on Previous Play Next R...

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  • September 12, 2024
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Parasitology final multiple
choice with 100% correct
answers 2024
What is the relationship between a host and a parasite? - answer -
host is the environment, providing metabolic needs and habitat for
the parasite


Definitive host - answer primary host, final host


host in which parasite spends sexual stage of its life cycle, ether in
or on


Intermediate host - answer host in which parasite goes through
larval and developmental stages, parasite may reproduce asexually


Prevalence - answer Number of cases at a given time


Incidence - answer number of new cases over a unit of time


aggregated population - answer a minority of the host population
has the majority of parasites


Premunition - answer Host recovers, parasites remain in small
numbers and host now immune to rechallenge


Concomitant immunity - answer Host elicits and immune response
that prevents another infection, immune response is ineffective in
getting rid of the initial infection

,Blood/tissue flagelates - answer -trypanisomes, have kinetoplasts


-Kinetoplasts go through RNA editing


-Amastigotes, intracellular


-trypomastigote extracellular (no cyst)


-heteroxenous (multi host life cycle; indirect)


Mucosoflagellatess - answer -giardia + trichomonas


-Cyst form; trasmission state


-trophozoite; active, motile, growing stage form


Binary fission (protozoa) - answer -ciliates and flagelletes asexual
phase


Multiple fission (protozoa) - answer -Common among apicomplexa


-Merogony: nucleus divides prior to cytokinesis and arranges around
periphery of mother cells


Sexual reproduction in apicomplexa - answer -gametogony


-gamonts make gametes, fusing in syngamy

,African trypanosome (T. brucei) stages - answer 1. Slender trypo:
replicating blood stream form in mammal


2. stumpy trypo: non replicating blood stream form in mammal


3. procyclic trypomastigote: replicating extracellular form in insect
gut and goes to salivary gland


4. epimastigote: replicating extracellular form in insect salivary
gland


5. metacyclic trypomastigote: non replicating infective stage in
insect


-african sleeping sickness; lives extracellularly. Spread by tse tse


-vsg protein editing


American trypanosome (T. cruzi) stages - answer 1. Amastigotes:
intracellular replicating form in vertebrate


2. trypomastigote: non replicating bloodstream form in vertebrate


3. epimastigote: replicating extracellular form in the insect midgut
that becomes an infective metacyclic trypomastigote


4. metacyclic trypomastigote: non replicating infective stage in
hindgut of insect


-chagas disease; acute or chronic (acute shows mild symptoms or
inflammation at site of infection)

, -stercorian transmission via reduviid


Leishmania - answer 1. intracellular amastigotes: replicating form in
many tissues of vertebrate


2. promastigote: extracellular replicating stage


3. metacyclic promastigote: non replicating infective stage in
esophagus of insect


Acute chagas - answer -trypoymastigotes found in blood


-chagoma; swelling of regional lymph nodes


Chronic chagas - answer -heart issues


-no trypomastigotes in blood


Leishmania pathogenesis - answer -visceral: fatal sometimes,
enlargement of liver. Canines


-cutaneous: sores form. Rodents


-mucocutaneous: low parasite numbers with uncontrolled
inflammation in nose/mouth


-diffuse cutaenous: high parasite numbers and tolerogenic immune
response

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