Exam (elaborations)
UPD3700 Major Test 2 Answers Semester 2 2024
- Institution
- University Of South Africa (Unisa)
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Urban Planning and DesignMajor Test 2 Answers
Year 2024
13 SEPTEMBER 2024
DUE DATE
0027 65 934 4052
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, 1.1
Layout planning refers to the systematic arrangement of spaces and structures within
a given area to optimize functionality, accessibility, and aesthetics. In designing a new
residential neighborhood, key principles of layout planning can be applied to create a
harmonious and efficient living environment.
Key principles of layout planning include:
1. Functionality: The design should facilitate the intended use of spaces.
2. Accessibility: Ensure ease of movement within the neighborhood for
pedestrians and vehicles.
3. Aesthetics: Create visually appealing environments that enhance quality of life.
4. Density: The number of housing units per area, affecting community feel and
resource allocation.
5. Land Use Mix: The variety of functions, such as residential, commercial, and
recreational, within the neighborhood.
6. Infrastructure: Availability of roads, utilities, and public services that support the
community.
Applying these principles in a new residential neighborhood involves:
1. Designing a street layout that promotes connectivity and reduces traffic
congestion, possibly using a grid or cul-de-sac system.
2. Allocating space for parks and recreational areas to encourage outdoor
activities and community interaction.
3. Incorporating mixed-use developments to provide residents with easy access
to shops and services, thus reducing the need for long commutes.
4. Ensuring pedestrian-friendly pathways and bike lanes to promote sustainable
transportation options.
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