Fixed and variable costs: Definitions and examples.
Contribution margin: Calculating and interpreting the contribution margin per unit and ratio.
Break-even analysis: Finding the break-even point in units and dollars.
Target profit analysis: How to calculate the required sales volume to meet a p...
CVP used to determine how
analysis is
changes in
prices costs
·
,
and volume affert
company's operating income.
a
Break-even
·
point
TotalCosts = Total Revenue
Contribution towards
covering fixed costs
margin
Fixed Costs
Contribution
Margin per unit
=
Break-even units
-~>
Selling
Definition
unit-variable cost
price per per
.
unit
.
The formula can be
manipulated to calculate other numbers or factors .
At Break-even ,
total fixed costs
= Contribution
Margin
Importance
-
of break-even
point
Detection of loss
Risk of business operations .
Closer are to the BE the riskier the business
you , .
CVP
analysis assumptions
·
① All variables remain constant
②A single product
I
or constant sales mix
③ Total sales and Revenue are linear functions
① Profit is
↓ calculated using the variable
cost driver
costing system
Sales Volume is the only .
, ⑤ Costs can be
accurately divided into their fixed and variable
elements.
⑥ The
⑦
analysis only applies to relevant range a
It
only applies to the short-term .
⑤ All inventories
produced during the period sold within are that
period.
Contribution Margin Ratio
Total contribution fixed
margin-What
·
is available to .
pay
costs
Contribution margin
Revenue/Sales
Shows of rand of sales that is available
the
percentage
each
fixed
to costs and then make
profit
cover a .
e .
.
g
Milkshake business (Covered in Lecture)
CMR =
RIO
R15
= %
6667
>
-
This ratio is constant
Break-even Sales Not Units
· We want to know the sales amount needed to break-even
Fixed Costs Selling Price
simply
BEX
or
,
CM Ratio
↳ Used if
selling price isn't
given Units
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