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Heart Failure EAQ Exam Practice Questions and Answers R190,04   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

Heart Failure EAQ Exam Practice Questions and Answers

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©SOPHIABENNETT EXAM SOLUTIONS_2024/2025 Monday, September 2, 2024 12:59 PM Page | 5 -the end-diastolic volume has decreased - Answer️️ -the end-diastolic volume has decreased -cardiac preload can be expressed as either end-diastolic volume or en-diastolic pressure; thus, decreased preload...

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  • September 15, 2024
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, ©SOPHIABENNETT EXAM SOLUTIONS_2024/2025 Monday, September 2, 2024 12:59 PM



Heart Failure EAQ Exam Practice
Questions and Answers


The nurse would most likely administer the combination product isosorbide/hydralazine

[BiDil] to patient of which ethnic heritage?

asian

mexican

native american

african american - Answer✔️✔️-African American



approved for African Americans who have moderate to severe symptoms.

A patient is given medication to make the blood vessels constrict. The nurse

understands that what occurs with this medication?



blood flow increases

resistance increases

vessel diameter enlarges

blood pressure decreases - Answer✔️✔️-resistance increases



when vessels constrict, resistances rises, causing blood flow to decline. To maintain

adequate flow when resistance rises, blood pressure must rise as well. when vessels



Page | 1

, ©SOPHIABENNETT EXAM SOLUTIONS_2024/2025 Monday, September 2, 2024 12:59 PM


dilate, the diameter enlarges, whereas constriction causes the diameter to become

smaller.

After being taught about digoxin, which statement from the staff indicates more teaching

is needed?



-digoxin has a positive inotropic effect

-digoxin is a frist-line drug for heart failure

-digoxin when used by women may actually shorten life

-digoxin can help with heart failure, but it does not prolong life - Answer✔️✔️-digoxin is a

first line drug for heart failure



-this is incorrect. Used widely in the past, digoxin is considered a second-line agent

today for heart failure. Digoxin does have a positive inotropic effect, it can shorten

women's lives, and it can help with heart failure but does not prolong life.

Which statement is correct regarding the distribution of blood in the body?



-the majority of blood is in the heart

-the majority of blood is in the lungs

-the majority or blood is in the capillaries

-the majority of blood is in the venous system - Answer✔️✔️-the majority o blood is in the

venous system




Page | 2

, ©SOPHIABENNETT EXAM SOLUTIONS_2024/2025 Monday, September 2, 2024 12:59 PM


-a total of 64% of blood is in the veins, venues, and venous sinuses; 7% in the arterioles

and capillaries; 13% in the arteries; 7% in the heart; and 9% in pulmonary circulation

Which physiologic mechanism helps ensure venous return despite low pressure in the

venues?



-cardiac muscle relaxation

-vasodilation in the periphery

-positive pressure in the right atrium

-negative pressure in the right atrium - Answer✔️✔️--negative pressure in the right atrium



the three mechanism that help ensure venous return are negative pressure in the right

atrium, constriction of veins, and the combination of venous valves and contraction of

skeletal muscles.

In the failing heart, arterial pressure falls, stimulating the baroreceptor reflex to increase

sympathetic nervous system activity. Which finding is an expected outcome of

increased sympathetic activity?



A. Tachycardia

B. Bradypnea

C. Hypotension

D. Hypoglycemia - Answer✔️✔️-A. Tachycardia




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