100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
CMB2001 Questions and Answer | Latest Update 2024/2025 R224,62   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

CMB2001 Questions and Answer | Latest Update 2024/2025

 2 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • CMB2001
  • Institution
  • CMB2001

Eukaryotic promoters have a basal region which can contain a TATA box, initiator (Lnr), BRE (TFIIV recognition element) and what other element? ~~> Downstream core promoter (DPE) In prokaryotes RNA polymerase requires what co-factor? ~~> 70 sigma factor Forms the holoenzyme The prom...

[Show more]

Preview 4 out of 33  pages

  • September 15, 2024
  • 33
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • CMB2001
  • CMB2001
avatar-seller
1 | P a g e | © copyright 2024/2025 | Grade A+




CMB2001 Questions and Answer |
Latest Update 2024/2025
Eukaryotic promoters have a basal region which can contain a TATA box,

initiator (Lnr), BRE (TFIIV recognition element) and what other element?


✓ ~~> Downstream core promoter (DPE)




In prokaryotes RNA polymerase requires what co-factor?


✓ ~~> 70 sigma factor

Forms the holoenzyme




The promoter is formed of two hexameric sequences at what positions?


✓ ~~> -35 and -10




The amount of product transcribed is dependant on how close the promoter

sequences are to what?


✓ ~~> Consensus sequence




CPG islands are located near promoters, if the cysteine residues are

methylated are genes turned on or off?




Master01 | September, 2024/2025 | Latest update

, 2 | P a g e | © copyright 2024/2025 | Grade A+


✓ ~~> Off

Hypomethylation = turned on




UAS is interchangeable with what term which increases transcription?


✓ ~~> Enhancer

URS = silencer




What is an example of a reporter gene which can help analyse gene

expression and how strong a promoter is?


✓ ~~> Lac-Z




What does RNA polymerase I transcribe?


✓ ~~> rRNA (nucleolus)




What does RNA polymerase II transcribe?


✓ ~~> mRNA, snRNA, miRNA

12 subunit complex




What does RNA polymerase III transcribe?




Master01 | September, 2024/2025 | Latest update

, 3 | P a g e | © copyright 2024/2025 | Grade A+


✓ ~~> tRNA 5s RNA, U6 RNA, 7S RBA




Where do the general transcription factors bind in eukaryotes to recruit RNA

polymerase II?


✓ ~~> Over the TATA box




TFIID binds the TATA box and recruits what?


✓ ~~> TFIIA




TFIID, then TFIIA, the next factor binds and recruits RNA polymerase II and TFIIF

what is it?


✓ ~~> TFIIB




After the recruitment of TFIIF with RNA polymerase what are the last two

factors to bind?


✓ ~~> TFIIE then TFIIH

This whole complex = the pre initiation complex




Which subunit has helicase activity to unwind the start site to start unwinding

the DNA? After promoter melting




Master01 | September, 2024/2025 | Latest update

, 4 | P a g e | © copyright 2024/2025 | Grade A+


✓ ~~> TFIIH

Uses ATP hydrolysis




After RNA polymerase transcribes and clears the promoter what is

hyperphosphorylated?


✓ ~~> The C-terminal domain




TFIIH has two parts ATPase called XPB which causes promoter melting, CORE

region and what other region?


✓ ~~> CAK - the kinase that phosphorylates the C- terminal domain




TFIID has a trilobular structure and binds the TATA box, what other factors bind

to it?


✓ ~~> TATA binding protein (TBP is the main subunit), TBP associated

factors (TAFs) = interact with elements which bind to the promoter

region

TAF6 = DPE




Promoters with only the basal or core regions will only have low levels of

transcription, enhancer elements can increase the level of transcription.




Master01 | September, 2024/2025 | Latest update

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through EFT, credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying this summary from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller MASTER01. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy this summary for R224,62. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

73091 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy summaries for 14 years now

Start selling
R224,62
  • (0)
  Buy now