Exam (elaborations)
LOMA 308 Module 3 Study Guide with Complete Solutions
LOMA 308 Module 3 Study Guide with
Complete Solutions
Interest on investments, 3 factors affect their growth - Answer️️ -1. Interest rate
2. The type of interest
3. The time period during which the invested principal earns interest
Interest rates - Answer️️ -Remember that interest is a...
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LOMA 308 Module 3 Study Guide with
Complete Solutions
Interest on investments, 3 factors affect their growth - Answer✔️✔️-1. Interest rate
2. The type of interest
3. The time period during which the invested principal earns interest
Interest rates - Answer✔️✔️-Remember that interest is a fee that individuals and financial
institutions pay (or charge) for the use of borrowed money. And the amount of interest
earnings depends on the interest rate that's applied to the principal.
Interest rates are usually stated in decimal form, so a 5 percent interest rate appears as
0.05 and a 2.5 percent rate appears as 0.025.
Interest earned = $1,000 × 0.025 = $25
Calculating Interest Earned - Answer✔️✔️-Principal (regular amount) × Interest rate =
Interest earned
Interest rate - Answer✔️✔️-Interest rate = Interest amount ÷ Principal
simple interest - Answer✔️✔️-the amount of interest earned for one year is equal to the
principal multiplied by the interest rate. As a result, when an investment earns simple
interest, the nominal interest rate and the effective interest rate are the same.
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,The total amount of simple interest earned is equal to the interest for one year multiplied
by the number of years in the investment period.
At a constant annual rate of 5% simple interest, after 100 years the $10 account would
have earned $50 in interest (100 x $0.50), and the total value of the investment would
be $60.00.
Compound interest - Answer✔️✔️-When interest is compounded, the interest earned
each investment period is added to the original principal amount, and that total is used
as the beginning balance when calculating interest earnings for the next period. In this
case, the effective interest rate is greater than the nominal interest rate.
Compound Interest:
At a constant annual rate of 5% compound interest, after 100 years the $10 investment
would have earned $1,305.01 in interest and the total value of the investment would be
$1,315.01.
Effective Interest Rate - Answer✔️✔️-The type of interest rate that includes the effects of
compounding.
The Rule of 72 - Answer✔️✔️-Investors can use a simple rule of thumb known as the
Rule of 72 to estimate how fast a principal sum doubles at a specified compound
interest rate. The Rule of 72 states that, for a known interest rate, under annual
compounding, the approximate number of years for a principal sum to double is 72
divided by the interest rate.
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,Years to double = 72 ÷ Interest rate
Steadfast Insurance can calculate the interest amount it earned on an initial sum of
money invested for one year at a specified interest rate by ( multiplying / dividing ) the
principal by the interest rate.
multiplying
dividing - Answer✔️✔️-Multiplying- An investor can calculate the interest amount earned
on an initial sum of money invested for one year at a specified interest rate by
multiplying the principal by the interest rate.
Because ( simple / compound ) interest is applied to the same amount of principal each
year, the amount of interest earned each year is the same, found by multiplying the
principal amount by the interest rate.
simple
compound - Answer✔️✔️-simple- Because simple interest is applied to the same amount
of principal each year, the amount of interest earned each year is the same, found by
multiplying the principal amount by the interest rate.
Because the nominal interest rate includes the effects of compounding, it's usually
greater than the effective interest rate.
True
False - Answer✔️✔️-False- Because the effective interest rate includes the effects of
compounding, it's usually greater than the nominal interest rate. And it increases even
more if interest is compounded more than once each year.
Steadfast Insurance can use the Rule of 72 to
A. Estimate how fast a principal sum doubles at a specified compound interest rate
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, B. Determine the rate of interest a principal sum must earn to double in a certain
number of years.
Both A and B
A only
B only
Neither A nor B - Answer✔️✔️-The Rule of 72 states that, for a known interest rate, under
annual compounding, the approximate number of years for a principal sum to double is
72 divided by the interest rate.The Rule of 72 can also help determine the rate of
interest a principal sum must earn to double in a certain number of years.
So far, you've seen how factors such as interest rates, types of interest, and time affect
investment values. How do you think insurers use this information? (Choose all that
apply.) - Answer✔️✔️-The time value of money (TVOM) concept explains the effects of
interest rates, types of interest, and time on investment values. Insurers use TVOM to
determine the future value of an investment and the amount they need to invest today to
earn a given amount in the future. TVOM doesn't help with investment choices.
TVOM - Answer✔️✔️-Insurers rely on the concept of the time value of money (TVOM) to
explain the relationships among payment amounts, interest rates, and time.According to
this concept, a sum of money has both a present value (PV) and a future value (FV).
Present value - Answer✔️✔️-In simple terms, the present value of an investment is the
principal—the original amount invested before it's affected by interest.
Present value = Principal
Future value - Answer✔️✔️-The future value is the invested principal plus the interest
generated by the investment over time.
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