ARH1501 ASSIGNMENT 04 SEMESTER 02 (2024) ANSWERS
ACADEMIC YEAR: 2024
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Analysis of Lawrence Lemaoana’s Last Line of Defence Using a Formalist Approach
In this essay, I will analyse Lawrence Lemaoana’s digital print Last Line of Defence (2008)
through a formalist lens. By examining the visual elements and principles of design used in
the artwork, this analysis aims to highlight how Lemaoana conveys meaning through the
arrangement of forms, colours, and patterns. A formalist approach allows us to focus purely
on the aesthetic aspects of the work, providing insights into how these elements contribute to
its overall impact.
Definition of Formal Analysis
Formal analysis refers to the study of an artwork's visual aspects, focusing on elements such
as color, line, shape, texture, and composition without delving into external context or
historical background. This method isolates the technical components of the work, making it
possible to understand how an artist uses visual tools to produce certain effects or
communicate ideas. In formal analysis, we engage with the seven elements of art (line, shape,
form, color, value, space, and texture) and the six principles of design (balance, contrast,