Task 1: Case study READ THE FOLLOWING CASE STUDY AND ANSWER THE
QUESTIONS THAT FOLLOW: Case study Karen: Anxiety over choosing for herself
Assume the perspective of a Gestalt therapist, and show how you would proceed with
Karen, 27-year-old women who is struggling with value conflicts relatin...
, Task 1: Case Study
1. Karen's Basic Conflict
Karen's fundamental conflict lies in the tension between her ingrained beliefs and values
dictated by her culture, religion, and the expectations of authority figures, and her
emerging desire for autonomy and self-definition. She struggles with feelings of guilt and
self-doubt when her personal desires diverge from what her upbringing has taught her i s
morally acceptable. This internal conflict is centered around the theme of identity: she is
caught between the identity imposed upon her as a "good Catholic" and a culturally
compliant woman and her pressing need to forge her own understanding of morality and
autonomy.
In her struggle, Karen reflects a classic case of cognitive dissonance where her
longstanding beliefs clash with the new values she's developing. The fear of moral
transgression, mingled with her desire for independence, leads to significant anxiety and
emotional turmoil.
2. Therapist's Role as an Authority Figure
It’s possible that Karen may be looking to the therapist as an authority figure to provide
her with validation for her feelings and decisions regarding her moral framework. She
might unconsciously seek permission to reject certain teachings of her church and
redefine her values. To test this possibility, I could observe her language during our
sessions, especially phrases that indicate reliance on external validation, such as “What
do you think?” or “Is it okay if I…?”
I could help her by promoting self-exploration rather than providing direct advice or
approval. This could involve reflective listening, prompting her to articulate her beliefs,
and asking open-ended questions that encourage her to examine her thoughts and
feelings deeply. This way, she can begin to rely on her own discernment rather than
seeking approval or guidance from external authority figures.
3. Key Issues in Karen's Case
a. Respecting Cultural Values vs. Change
As a therapist, it’s crucial to respect Karen’s cultural values while supporting her journey
toward self-definition. Understanding that cultural backgrounds shape individuals’
perceptions of morality and identity is essential. This can involve acknowledging the
significance of her Catholic upbringing and cultural norms while assisting her in
identifying what resonates with her contemporary understanding of herself.
b. Navigating Cultural Norms vs. New Standards
In terms of cultural norms that advocate for women to be reserved and unassertive, my
approach would prioritize Karen’s well-being and self-assertion. Instead of reinforcing
these traditional cultural expectations, I would encourage her to explore her desires for
assertiveness by supporting her journey towards self-empowerment and individualism,
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