Geriatric Syndrome Exam Questions With Correct Answers
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Course
Geriatric
Institution
Geriatric
Geriatric Syndrome Exam Questions With
Correct Answers
Define Geriatric syndromes - answerrefer to multi-factorial health conditions that occur when
the accumulated effects of impairments in multiple systems render (an older) person vulnerable
to situational challenges (JAMA 95)
Effects of Ger...
Geriatric Syndrome Exam Questions With
Correct Answers
Define Geriatric syndromes - answer✔refer to multi-factorial health conditions that occur when
the accumulated effects of impairments in multiple systems render (an older) person vulnerable
to situational challenges (JAMA 95)
Effects of Geriatric syndromes - answer✔1. quality of life measures
2. physical and social (roles)
3. concurrence of chronic diseases
4. Urinary incontinence, diabeties
Geriatric syndromes are?
common in?
typically - answer✔1. clinical conditions not diseases
2. common in elderly
3. Multi-factorial, share risk factors, linked with ADL decline, increasing frailty, poor health
outcomes
Five most common geriatric syndromes - answer✔1. pressure ulcers
2. incontinence
3. falls
4. delirium
5. functional decline
1-4 are most common - answer✔1. older age
2. cognitive impairment
3. functional impairment
4. impaired mobility
5. poor nutritional status
6. female gender: higher risk of urinary incontinence, Uti
7. Depressive symptoms
Causes of geriatric syndrome - answer✔1. ususally multi-factorial
2. interactions between intrnsic and extrinsic factors
a. age related changes to body (internal)
b. extrinsic (environment) clutter, rugs
3. interactions between predisposing and precipitating factors
example: 80 year old with infection = delirium
(80 yr old predisposing) + Precipitating (infection)= geriatric syndrome, delerium
Sequelae (pathological condition resulting from) - answer✔1. Restricted Mobility
2. Functional Decline
a. ADL's
b. IADL's
3. Increased risk of nursing home placement and longer hospitalizations
Medciations - answer✔altered pharmacokinetics
2. atypical adverse effects
3. misunderstandings about medications (concrete instructions)
4. cost of medications (generics)
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