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The College at Brockport Cyber-security Assignment Review Questions and Answers 2024
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The College at Brockport Cyber-securityAssignment Review
Masquerade - answeris an attack in which the attacker assumes the identity of another
computer user
Vulnerability - answeris a weakness in a boundary or other defense that could enable
an attack
Subversion - answeris an attack in which a program is modified to operate on behalf of
the attacker
Hunters Dilemma - answeris protecting ones' self while leaving a neighbor vulnerable to
attack
Least Privilege - answeris the principle of granting the minimum permissions needed to
get work done
Acceptable use policy - answeris a written set of rules for the use of certain assets,
typically information assets
Confidentiality - answerprotects sensitive information from disclosure to unauthorized
recipients
Black-Hat Hacker - answeris a hacker who uses knowledge of security weaknesses to
attack computer systems
Continuous Improvement - answeris a cyclical process that improves future
performance based on past results
Risk Assessment - answeris the security process phase in which we identify and
prioritize threats
Defense - answeris a security measure intended to resist an attack
Forgery - answeris an attack using bogus information that appears legitimate
Compromised system - answeris a system that is no longer safe to use because it has
been attacked
, Denial of Service (DOS) - answeris an attack that prevents authorized users from using
an information system
White-Hat Hacker - answeris a hacker who uses knowledge of security weaknesses to
protect computer systems
Active attack - answeris an attack that either injects new information into the system it
attacks or modifies information already there
Worm - answeris malware that constantly scans the Internet for vulnerable computers
Botnet - answeris a collection of networked computers remotely controlled by an
attacker
Passive attack - answeris an attack, which simply collects information without modifying
the system it attacks
Malware - answeris malicious software that exploits weaknesses in people's computers
c.) authentication - answerCIA properties do not include:
a.) confidentiality
b.) integrity
c.) authentication
d.) availability
a.) risk assessment - answerWhen you analyze a system using the six-phase security
process, you are performing a:
a.) risk assessment
b.) boundary analysis
c.) security architecture study
d.) plan-do-check-act cycle
a.) an attack - answerAn attempt by a threat agent to exploit assets without permissions
is referred to as:
a.) an attack
b.) a vulnerability
c.) a safeguard
d.) a trade-off
b.) take actions to mitigate a serious risk - answerA security analyst is performing a
security assessment. The analyst should not:
a.) get a written authorization from the organization to verify that the assessment should
take place
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