Exam (elaborations)
MNO2608 Assignment 4 (COMPLETE ANSWERS) Semester 2 2024 - DUE 25 September 2024
- Course
- MNO2608
- Institution
- University Of South Africa
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MNO2608 Assignment 4(COMPLETE ANSWERS)
Semester 2 2024 - DUE 25
September 2024
100% GUARANTEED
,MNO2608 Assignment 4 (COMPLETE ANSWERS)
Semester 2 2024 - DUE 25 September 2024
QUESTION 1 [25] 1.1. An Approved Inspection Authority
(AIA) conducts investigations using specialised knowledge
and equipment. Advise the occupational hygienists of
platinum refineries on criteria for evaluating AIA
applications by the Department of Employment and
Labour. (15)
To advise the occupational hygienists of platinum refineries on the criteria for evaluating
Approved Inspection Authority (AIA) applications by the Department of Employment and
Labour, it is important to refer to the legal and regulatory framework that governs the approval
of AIAs in South Africa. The Occupational Health and Safety Act (OHSA) No. 85 of 1993 and
its associated regulations, including those specific to occupational hygiene, provide the basis for
such evaluations.
Here are the key criteria for evaluating AIA applications:
1. Competence of Personnel (Technical Knowledge and Skills)
Qualification and Experience of Personnel: The occupational hygienists working at the
AIA should possess the required qualifications and practical experience in their field.
This typically includes a degree or diploma in occupational hygiene, environmental
health, or a related discipline, and practical experience in conducting investigations in
industrial environments, such as platinum refineries.
Professional Registration: Personnel should be registered with the appropriate
professional bodies (e.g., the South African Institute for Occupational Hygiene (SAIOH))
to ensure that they meet the required standards of competence and ethical practice.
Specialised Knowledge: Given that platinum refineries have unique hazards (e.g.,
exposure to heavy metals like platinum, nickel, and rhodium), the AIA’s personnel
should have specialised knowledge of these specific industrial hazards.
2. Equipment and Technology
Availability of Advanced Equipment: The AIA must demonstrate that they have access
to the necessary specialised equipment for sampling and analysis, such as air quality
monitoring devices, noise dosimeters, and chemical sampling kits. This equipment must
be regularly calibrated to ensure accuracy.
Accreditation of Laboratories: If the AIA is conducting analyses (e.g., air quality or
chemical exposure analysis), it is important that their laboratory is accredited by an
independent body, such as the South African National Accreditation System (SANAS), to
ensure the reliability and accuracy of test results.
, 3. Compliance with Legislative Requirements
Knowledge of Relevant Laws and Regulations: The AIA must be familiar with, and
able to comply with, relevant South African laws and regulations, including the OHSA
and its associated regulations (e.g., the Hazardous Chemical Substances Regulations,
Noise-Induced Hearing Loss Regulations). This includes demonstrating knowledge of
how these regulations apply to platinum refineries.
Demonstration of Legal Compliance: The AIA must provide evidence of compliance
with all applicable laws and regulations. This includes having the necessary permits,
licenses, and certifications to operate in the field of occupational hygiene.
4. Independence and Impartiality
Independence from Clients: The AIA should operate independently from the
organisations it inspects to avoid conflicts of interest. The Department of Employment
and Labour requires AIAs to maintain impartiality in their investigations and reports.
Objectivity of Assessments: The reports and findings provided by the AIA must be
objective, unbiased, and based solely on the data collected during investigations.
5. Health and Safety Management System
Internal Policies and Procedures: The AIA must have a well-documented and effective
health and safety management system in place. This includes having policies and
procedures for ensuring the health and safety of both their personnel and the workers at
the sites they inspect (e.g., platinum refineries).
Risk Assessment and Control Measures: AIAs must demonstrate that they can identify
workplace hazards effectively, assess risks, and recommend appropriate control measures
to mitigate those risks.
6. Quality Assurance and Continuous Improvement
Quality Management System: AIAs should have a quality management system in place
to ensure the consistency and reliability of their services. ISO 9001 certification (or
equivalent) can be an indicator of a robust quality management process.
Continuous Professional Development (CPD): The AIA must show a commitment to
keeping their personnel’s knowledge and skills up to date through CPD programs. This
ensures that the AIA remains current with technological advances and regulatory changes
in the field of occupational hygiene.
7. Experience and Track Record
Previous Experience in Platinum Refineries: AIAs with previous experience
conducting occupational hygiene assessments in platinum refineries will be better
equipped to understand the specific hazards and challenges of these environments.
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