Exam (elaborations)
MNO2608 Assignment 4 (COMPLETE ANSWERS) Semester 2 2024 - DUE 25 September 2024
- Course
- MNO2608
- Institution
- University Of South Africa
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MNO2608 Assignment 4(COMPLETE ANSWERS)
Semester 2 2024 - DUE 25
September 2024
100% GUARANTEED
,MNO2608 Assignment 4 (COMPLETE ANSWERS)
Semester 2 2024 - DUE 25 September 2024
QUESTION 1 [25] 1.1. An Approved Inspection Authority
(AIA) conducts investigations using specialised knowledge
and equipment. Advise the occupational hygienists of
platinum refineries on criteria for evaluating AIA
applications by the Department of Employment and
Labour. (15)
To advise occupational hygienists at platinum refineries on the criteria for evaluating an
Approved Inspection Authority (AIA) application by the Department of Employment and
Labour, the following key considerations should be highlighted:
1. Legal Compliance and Accreditation (5)
Compliance with Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) Regulations: The AIA must
comply with the Occupational Health and Safety Act (OHSA) and relevant regulations,
such as the Hazardous Chemical Substances Regulations and Regulations for
Hazardous Biological Agents. Occupational hygienists must ensure the AIA
understands these legal frameworks and is capable of enforcing them in the workplace.
Accreditation by SANAS: The South African National Accreditation System
(SANAS) should accredit the AIA. SANAS accreditation ensures the authority has met
internationally recognized standards for quality, safety, and operational competency in
inspections.
2. Technical Expertise and Equipment (4)
Qualified Personnel: Occupational hygienists should evaluate whether the AIA employs
suitably qualified professionals with technical knowledge in areas such as industrial
hygiene, hazardous substance monitoring, and exposure control in mining environments
like platinum refineries.
Specialized Equipment: The AIA must have access to up-to-date and well-maintained
equipment required to perform inspections, sampling, and analysis. This equipment
should meet industry standards for precision and accuracy in evaluating hazards at the
refinery.
3. Ethical Standards and Independence (3)
Independence from Employers: The AIA should operate independently of the
companies it inspects. This impartiality ensures that its findings and recommendations are
unbiased and in line with health and safety best practices.
, Code of Conduct: The AIA must adhere to a strict ethical code that emphasizes
transparency, accuracy, and accountability in its operations.
4. Risk Management and Experience (3)
Experience in the Platinum Industry: The AIA should have substantial experience
working in high-risk environments such as platinum refineries. Occupational hygienists
should assess the authority's previous projects, especially in sectors involving hazardous
chemical and biological agents.
Risk Assessment Capabilities: The AIA must demonstrate proficiency in identifying
and assessing health risks related to refinery operations. This includes expertise in
monitoring exposure levels and recommending appropriate control measures.
5. Reporting and Record Keeping (2)
Comprehensive Reporting: The AIA should provide clear, detailed reports on its
findings and recommendations. These reports must be understandable by the refinery's
safety officers, workers, and management, facilitating effective action on identified
issues.
Record Keeping: The AIA should maintain accurate, accessible records of all
inspections, tests, and follow-ups. This will assist both the occupational hygienists and
the Department of Employment and Labour in tracking compliance and safety
improvements over time.
These criteria ensure that the selected AIA can effectively protect workers' health and safety,
maintain compliance with legal standards, and operate with professionalism and independence in
the platinum refining industry.
1.2. Occupational hygiene risk assessment (OHRA) is a
systematic method used to identify, assess, and manage
workplace hazards that could impact the health and well-
being of workers. What specific factors must be recorded
when undertaking an OHRA in a chemical manufacturing
industry? (5)
When undertaking an Occupational Hygiene Risk Assessment (OHRA) in a chemical
manufacturing industry, the following specific factors must be recorded:
1. Identification of Chemical Hazards
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