SOC2604 Assignment 2
(COMPLETE ANSWERS)
Semester 2 2024 - DUE 27
September 2024
[Type the document subtitle]
tabbymwesh59@gmail.com
[Year]
, Exam (elaborations)
SOC2604 Assignment 2 (COMPLETE ANSWERS)
Semester 2 2024 - DUE 27 September 2024
Course
Sociology of Families and Social Problems (SOC2604)
Institution
University Of South Africa (Unisa)
Book
Social Problems and the Family
SOC2604 Assignment 2 (COMPLETE ANSWERS) Semester 2 2024 - DUE
27 September 2024 ; 100% TRUSTED Complete, trusted solutions and
explanations. Ensure your success with us..
Write a critical essay on the different theoretical models applied to
people with disabilities and relate how the deaf community can be
regarded as an example of a marginalized identity.
1. The Medical Model of Disability: Deafness as an Impairment
The medical model of disability, often considered the traditional way of viewing disabilities,
treats impairments as medical conditions that need to be diagnosed and treated. From this
perspective, Deafness is categorized as a health issue that requires medical intervention, such as
the use of hearing aids, cochlear implants, or speech therapy.
Further Implications for Marginalization:
Individual Responsibility for Disability: Under the medical model, the "problem" of
Deafness is placed on the individual, as society expects the person to seek medical
treatments to adapt to the "normal" hearing world. For Deaf individuals, this can lead to
feelings of inadequacy, as the model does not accommodate the notion that Deafness can
be a valid identity or culture. The focus on fixing or mitigating the "defect" reinforces the
idea that hearing is the norm and that Deaf individuals must conform to this standard.
Pressure to Conform: Many Deaf individuals face pressure to undergo procedures like
cochlear implants, which can be framed as a way to help them assimilate into mainstream
society. This can lead to a conflict between the medicalized understanding of Deafness
and the cultural perspective, which views Deafness as a unique identity. Those who
refuse medical interventions may be judged as resistant to help or are seen as choosing to
remain “disabled,” further marginalizing them within society and, sometimes, within
their own families.
Reduced Emphasis on Sign Language: The medical model often underestimates the
importance of sign language as a primary mode of communication. Rather than fostering
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