Urbanism & Planning: Including lecture notes, summary of the City Reader, key takeaways and graphs!
Important people for Urbanism and planning exam
Summary & notes lectures The City Reader final exam - Urbanism & plannig
All for this textbook (6)
Written for
Rijksuniversiteit Groningen (RuG)
Spatial Planning and Design
Urbanism and Planning
All documents for this subject (1)
Seller
Follow
evamesu
Reviews received
Content preview
Urbanism and Planning Mid-Term
RUG
Urbanism and Planning Mid-Term 1
Urbanism and planning 1: The urban revolution 1
Vere Gordon Childe 2
Urbanism and planning 2: Ancient cities 3
Kingsley Davis 3
Ancient cities (physical features) 6
Ancient cities (Societal features) 6
Urbanism and planning 3: Classical Cities 6
Plato/Socrates about the polis 7
Kitto about the polis (1897-1982) 7
Aristotle 8
Alexander the Great 8
Classical Cities: 9
Urbanism and planning 4: Medieval cities 9
Medieval Cities: 12
Urbanism and planning 5: Renaissance and colonial cities 12
Henri Pirenne 12
Christopher Columbus 13
Colonizing cities 14
Colonized cities 14
The rise of cities 6: The Industrial Revolution 15
Frederich Engels/Frederick Engels (1820-1895) 15
The Industrial Revolution 16
The rise of cities 7: Industrial cities 17
Ferdinand Julius Tönnies 18
Louis Wirth 18
Ebenezer Howard (illustrations and infographics) 19
Frederick Law Olmsted 21
Reflection 22
, Urbanism and planning 1: The urban revolution
The ‘reading’ and ‘writing’ of Cities
- Reading a city means that we can decipher knowledge from what we observe in the city
- Shifts in priorities in cities
- What we build now will say as much about our contemporary society
- Writing a city hints at possibilities to shape and transform urban spaces through
deliberate action
- The organization and regulation of present and future urban spaces
- Involving multiple scales and dimensions
The ‘language’ of cities
- Architectural styles
- Layout and design of the buildings/cities
- Large-scale interventions in the urban fabric
- Shifts in use of land and buildings
- The power wielded over the city
Movement in paris zinc roofs (emotional)
The Urban Revolution (food is most important)
- Surpluses give opportunities for cities, more children etc.
Prehistory
- Paleolithic
- Neolithic
History
- Ancient age
- Medieval age
- Modern age
- Contemporary age
Vere Gordon Childe
- Australian archeologist and philologist (1892-1957)
- Spend most of his life and career in the united kingdom
- Most known for proposing to view human history in terms of revolutions (so agricultural -
urban - industrial)
, - He ditched the “Three age system” (stone age, bronze age, iron age) and replaced it
with the four stages (Paleolithic, Neolithic, Urban, Industrial)
The agricultural revolution
- 12000 years ago, tribes of hunter- gatherers gradually started to settle permanently on
fertile soil
- Communities could grow to become societies due to food surplus and food security
- You have to plan everything what is happening within the community
- Population growth and animal husbandry (food and physical power)
- Large changes in livelihoods meant large changes in organization of society, economy,
tradition and belief systems.
The first urban settlements (Gobekli Tepe) - climate was different
- Evidence of planning and organization
- Enter true the roof
What defines an urban environment?
What defines an urban economy?
- Some professions are rewarded more, for example a pottery maker is more important
than a bread baker. Specializing in 1 thing only.
What defines an urban civilisation?
- dominance, trade
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through EFT, credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying this summary from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller evamesu. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy this summary for R66,05. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.