NU 327 Exam 5 Questions with All Correct Answers
What is neurogenic bladder? - Answer- A disruption in the nervous control of micturation
-Stroke
-Parkinsonism
-Spinal cord injuries/defects
What are the types of incontinence? - Answer- -Urge
-Stress
-Mixed
-Overflow
-Functional
Wha...
What is neurogenic bladder? - Answer- A disruption in the nervous control of micturation
-Stroke
-Parkinsonism
-Spinal cord injuries/defects
What are the types of incontinence? - Answer- -Urge
-Stress
-Mixed
-Overflow
-Functional
What is urge incontinence? - Answer- -Sudden sensation of a need to urinate
-Most common type in older men
-Overactive detrusor muscle that contracts
Causes:
Aging
Bladder infections
Tumor/radiation
Calculi
Idiopathic
What is stress incontinence? - Answer- -Small amounts of urine involuntarily lost with
increased abdominal pressure like sneezing, coughing, laughing, and heavy lifting
-Weakening of pelvic floor muscles
-Childbearing
What is mixed incontinence? - Answer- -Combo of stress and urge
-common in older women
What is overflow incontinence? - Answer- -Bladder becomes so full it overflows
-Causes:
Obstruction prevents full emptying
Bladder too weak to contract
What is functional incontinence? - Answer- -Physical or environmental limitations that
prevent access in "time"
-Lack of facilities, cognitive deficits, and physical limitations
Cystitis: Etiology - Answer- -Bacteria normally cleared by flushing of urine itself
Constipation - Answer- > Small, infrequent, or difficult stool
> Fewer then 3 stools per week
> Low fiber diet
> Slow peristalsis
> Can lead to impaction
GastroEsophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) - Answer- Backward flow of gastric contents
into esophagus
GastroEsophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): S&S - Answer- > Heartburn
> Regurgitation
> Dysphagia
> Chest pain after a meal
GastroEsophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): Treatment - Answer- > Sleep with head
elevated
> Sit up during meals
> Nissen fundoplication
> H2 blockers and PPI
> Diet
Hiatal Hernia - Answer- Associated with conditions of increased intra abdomnial
pressure increases: pregnancy, obesity, chronic coughing
Hiatal Hernia: Treatment - Answer- > Sleep with head elevated
> Sit up during meals
> Nissen fundoplication
> H2 blockers and PPI
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