,APY3702 Assignment 3 (COMPLETE ANSWERS)
Semester 2 2024 (519063) - DUE 27 September 2024 ; 100%
TRUSTED Complete, trusted solutions and explanations.
QUESTION 1: Lesson 7 The prescribed reading ‘Sustainable
development and environmental health problems in Africa: A
critique’ (2015) “was written by Abiodun Ogunbodede who at
that stage was a student in the Department of
Sociology/Anthropology at the University of Uyo, Nigeria. His
paper is about the impact of multinational companies,
particularly those in the oil (petroleum) industry, on the lives of
the affected communities and what he as an African
anthropologist from a people-orientated African approach
recommends as a possible solution. It is important to note that
researchers might have different solutions to the same problems,
but by reading different opinions we become more informed on
a particular topic, and we grow to become thorough critical
readers and make informed choices about possible solutions.
The main aim of this reading is to focus on the contents – there
is a lot to be learned from his approach, explanations, and
solution. It should be pointed out that through publications,
human issues, and possible solutions are made known to the
world and can assist in the implementation of positive changes
for humanity.” (APY:40) Critically discuss the reasons and
consequences of, as well as possible solutions to
overexploitation and pollution of a community, society, and
nation’s natural environment as identified by Ogunbodede
(2015). (Do not exceed approximately 750 words)
, Critical Discussion on Overexploitation and Pollution of
Natural Environments
Introduction
Abiodun Ogunbodede’s critique of sustainable development and
environmental health problems in Africa highlights the
significant repercussions of overexploitation and pollution,
particularly within communities affected by multinational
corporations, notably in the oil industry. By examining the
reasons, consequences, and potential solutions to these
environmental challenges, this discussion underscores the
importance of understanding the intricacies of these issues for
fostering informed solutions that prioritize community well-
being and sustainable development.
Reasons for Overexploitation and Pollution
1. Corporate Interests and Economic Gains: Multinational
companies often prioritize profit maximization, leading to
the overexploitation of natural resources. The oil industry,
in particular, has a history of prioritizing short-term
economic gains over long-term sustainability. This profit-
driven approach leads to unsustainable extraction practices,
contributing to environmental degradation.
2. Weak Regulatory Frameworks: In many African
countries, weak governance and regulatory frameworks
facilitate the exploitation of natural resources. Corruption
and inadequate enforcement of environmental laws enable
companies to operate without sufficient oversight,
exacerbating pollution and resource depletion.
