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SCF A&P2 Wallis Test 3- Endocrine (Chapter 17) Questions With Complete Solutions
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SCF A&P2 Wallis Test 3- Endocrine (Chapter 17) QuestionsWith Complete Solutions
________ cells create insulin in response to _______ blood
sugar levels Correct Answer beta, high
__________ __________ travel in the blood stream attached to
a carrier protein Correct Answer bound hormones
__________ cells create glucagon in response to _______ blood
sugar levels Correct Answer alpha, low
___________ cells create somatostatin Correct Answer delta
a bound hormone can't work on a target cell because..... Correct
Answer the protein increases the size making it too big to cross
the capillary wall towards the target cell
a calorigenic effect results in Correct Answer increased energy
consumption, heat generation and cellular metabolism
a hormone must be able to diffuse through the __________
bilayer, thus it must be _________________. Correct Answer
lipid, lipidphillic
ADH action on the vessels to increase blood pressure is
described as..... Correct Answer "vasopressin" (constriction of
blood vessels)
,ADH acts on the kidney by causing the
_______________________ of sodium and water Correct
Answer reabsorption
ADH is released in response to Correct Answer 1. Increased
solute concentration in the blood
2. Decreased blood volume/pressure
Aldosterone increases salt sensitivity on the: Correct Answer
salt receptors of the taste buds ( leads to craving salt)
Aldosterone is secreted in response to a drop in ____________ ,
________ or __________ and a rise in _________ concentration
Correct Answer sodium, blood volume, blood pressure,
potassium
Aldosterone stimulates the conservation of _____________ and
excretion of ____________ Correct Answer sodium, potassium
amino acid derivative hormones Correct Answer small
molecules from individual amino acids
Amino acid hormones are _____________ (hint: philic/phobic)
Correct Answer hydrophilic
An ___________________ exists between bound and unbound
hormone concentrations Correct Answer equilibrium
an effective non-medication treatment for type 2 diabetes
mellitus is Correct Answer weight loss through diet and
exercise
, Androgens effects females by promoting.... Correct Answer
muscle mass, blood cell formation and sex drive
androgens is insignificant in ___________ Correct Answer
males
Another name for c cells Correct Answer parafollicular cells
Another name for hyperthyroidism Correct Answer Graves
disease
Another name for hypothyroidism? Correct Answer
Hashimotos
Another name for the anterior pituitary gland Correct Answer
adenohypophysis
Another name for the pituitary gland Correct Answer
hypophysis
another name for the posterior lobe of the pituitary lobe Correct
Answer neurohypophysis
Another name for thyroxine (T4) Correct Answer
tetraiodathyronine
Antagonist to calcitonin Correct Answer parathyroid hormone
Bound hormones are considered to be apart of: Correct Answer
the hormone reserve
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