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BIS 2B Final -- UC Davis correct graded A+
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BIS 2B Final -- UC Davis correct graded A+BIS 2B Final -- UC Davis correct graded A+ Individual - correct answers-individual traits determine response to environmental factors Population - correct answers--interacting group of conspecific individuals -group of individuals of sam type of orga...

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  • October 1, 2024
  • 16
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

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  • bis 2b final uc davis correct graded a

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BIS 2B Final --
uv uv uv




UC Davis correct graded A+
uv uv uv uv uv




Individualuv-uvcorrectuvanswers-individualuvtraitsuvdetermineuvresponseuvtouvenvironmentaluvfactors

Populationuv-uvcorrectuvanswers--interactinguvgroupuvofuvconspecificuvindividuals

-groupuvofuvindividualsuvofuvsamuvtypeuvofuvorganismsuvthatuvinterbreed

Speciesuv-uvcorrectuvanswers-
groupsuvofuvtheuvsameuvtypeuvofuvorganismsuvanduvdescenduvfromuvcommonuvancestor

Communityuv-uvcorrectuvanswers-setuvofuvco-occurringuvinteractinguvspecies

Ecosystemuv-uvcorrectuvanswers-interactinguvspeciesuvanduvabioticuvenvironment

Evolutionuv-uvcorrectuvanswers-changeuvinuvgeneticuvcompositionuvofuvpopulationuvoveruvtime

Naturaluvselectionuv-uvcorrectuvanswers-
differentialuvsurvivaluvand/oruvreproductionuvofuvindividualsuvwithuvdifferentuvtraituvvalues

Adaptationuv-uvcorrectuvanswers--
structural/uvphysiological/uvbehavioraluvtraitsuvthatuvenhanceuvorganism'suvchancesuvofuvsurvivaluvanduvreprod
uctionuvinuvitsuvenvironment

-traituvevolveduvtouvenhanceuvorganism'suvsurvivaluvanduvreproductionuvinuvanuvenvironment

-evolutionaryuvchangeuvinuvgenotypeuvthatuvincreasesuvperformanceuv(i.e.uvprocessuvbyuvnaturaluvselection)

EstimateuvtotaluvnumberuvNuvforuvspeciesuv-uvcorrectuvanswers-N/K=n/k

Speciesuvrichnessuv-uvcorrectuvanswers-numberuvofuvspeciesuvinuvgivenuvarea

Speciesuvevennessuv-uvcorrectuvanswers-degreeuvthatuvspeciesuvareuvequallyuvabundant

TrueuvDiversityuvequationuv-uvcorrectuvanswers-D=(p1^-p1)(p2^-p2).uv.uv.uv.uv(pn^-pn)

Climateuv-uvcorrectuvanswers-
measureuvofuvaverageuvpatternuvofuvvariationuvinuvtemperature,uvprecipitation,uvanduvotheruvmeteorologicaluvv
ariablesuvinuvgivenuvregionuvoveruvlonguvperiodsuvofuvtime

Biomesuv-uvcorrectuvanswers-
world'suvmajoruvcommunities,uvclassifieduvaccordinguvtouvpredominantuvvegetationuvanduvcharacterizeduvbyuva
daptationsuvof

Chapparaluv-uvcorrectuvanswers-temperateuvshrubuvland/woodlanduvwith:

-hot/dryuvsummer

,-wet/cool/moistuvwinter

-denseuvvegetationuvanduvvulnerableuvtouvsummeruvfire

Ferreluvcelluv-uvcorrectuvanswers-drivenuvbyuv60uvdegreeuvNuv(clockwise)uvwinduvcurrent

Hadleyuvcelluv-uvcorrectuvanswers-drivenuvbyuv30uvdegreeuvNuv(counterclockwise)uvwinduvcurrent

-cool/dryuvairuvdescending

Coriolisuveffectuv-uvcorrectuvanswers--
pushesuvfloatinguvobjectuvawayuvfromuvequatoruvanduvwilluvappear,uvrelativeuvtouvtheuvearth,uvtouvpickuvupuvspeed
uvanduvmovesuveast



-
pushuvfloatinguvobjectuvtowarduvequatoruvanduvwilluvappear,uvrelativeuvtouvtheuvearth,uvtouvloseuvspeeduvanduvmo
vesuvwest

-
I.E.uvdeflectionuvofuvair/wateruvasuvresultuvofuvdifferencesuvinuvEarth'suvrotationaluvspeeduvatuvdifferentuvlatitudes

Rainuvshadowuv-uvcorrectuvanswers--
North/uvSouthuvmountainuvranges,uvsouvprecipitationuvhasuvrisinguvairuvcooling/condensinguvwhileuvdryuvairuvcoo
ls/sinksuv(touvdesertuvinuvvalley)

IntertropicaluvConvergenceuvZoneuv(ICZ)uv-uvcorrectuvanswers--twouvHadleyuvcellsuvworking

-movesuvNorthuvinuvsummer

-movesuvSouthuvinuvwinter

Endemicuv-uvcorrectuvanswers-occursuvinuvoneuvparticularuvlocationuvanduvnowhereuvelseuvonuvEarth

Dispersaluvpatternsuv-uvcorrectuvanswers-1.uvregularuv(uniform)uvdispersion

2.uvrandomuvdispersion

3.clumpeduvdispersion

Motileuv-uvcorrectuvanswers-movesuvfromuvplaceuvtouvplace

i.e.uvanimals

Sessileuv-uvcorrectuvanswers-staysuvinuvoneuvplace

i.e.uvstilluvanimals

Mycorrhizaeuv-uvcorrectuvanswers-associationuvofuvfungiuvwithuvplantuvrootsuv(>90%uvterrestrialuvplants)

-
mutualismuvbetweenuvplantuvanduvmycorrhizaeuv(mycorrhizaeuvnotuvgooduvwhenuvhighuvwater/nutrientsuv=>uvb
ecomesuvparasitic)

, Cost-benefituvApproachuv-uvcorrectuvanswers-
assumesuvlimiteduvtime/uvenergyuvanduvuseduvtouvinvestigateuvrelationshipsuvbetweenuvbehavior,uvenvironmen
t,uvanduvfitness

PrincipleuvofuvAllocationuv-uvcorrectuvanswers-alluvlifeuvfunctionsuvcannotuvbeuvsimultaneouslyuvmaximized

Trade-offuv-uvcorrectuvanswers-
relationshipuvbetweenuvbenefitsuvofuvauvtraituvinuvoneuvcontextuvanduvitsuvcostsuvinuvanotheruvcontext

GrossuvPhotosynthesisuv-uvcorrectuvanswers--changesuvinuvO2uvinuvlight=uvphotosynthesis-respiration

-changesuvinuvO2uvinuvdark=uv-respiration

-(lightuvchangeuvinuvO2)-(darkuvchangeuvinuvO2)

Liebig'suvLawuvofuvtheuvMinimumuv-uvcorrectuvanswers-
productionuvonlyuvoccursuvatuvrateuvpermitteduvbyuvmostuvlimitinguvfactoruve.g.uvsunlightuvoruvwateruvoruvnutrient
s

RootuvtouvShootuvratiouv-uvcorrectuvanswers-ratiouvofuvbelowuvgrounduvtouvaboveuvgrounduvbiomass

-Tundrauvhasuvlargestuvrootuvtouvshootuvratio

-Tropicaluvforestuvhasuvlowestuvrootuvtouvshootuvratio

Acclimationuv-uvcorrectuvanswers-
changeuvinuvphenotypeuvwithinuvindividual'suvlifetimeuvtouvincreaseuvperformanceuv(isuvoftenuvreversible)

C4uvanduvC3uvplantsuv-uvcorrectuvanswers--
C4uvplantsuvmoreuvspecialized,uvbutuvtransportuvofuvC4uvaciduvtouvbundleuvsheathuvcellsuvisuvcostly

-C3uvbenefitinguvfromuvclimateuvchangeuv(increasesuvofuvCO2uvanduvtemperature)

Fundamentaluvnicheuv-uvcorrectuvanswers-
setuvofuvenvironmentuvconditionsuvthatuvindividualsuvofuvauvspeciesuvcanuvgrowuvanduvproduce

Strength/uvSizeuvProportionsuv-uvcorrectuvanswers-M^1/3uvaproximatelyuv=uvL

Dangeruvindexuv(foruvsurfaceuvarea/size)uv-uvcorrectuvanswers-1/L

Metabolicuvrateuv-uvcorrectuvanswers-amountuvofuvenergyuvexpendeduvdailyuvatuvrest

-metabolicuvrate/uvbodyuvmassuvincreaseuvwithuveachuvotheruv(slopeuv=3/4uvforuvtheseuvi.e.uv3/4uvpoweruvrule)

2/3rduvlawuv-uvcorrectuvanswers-strengthuvscalinguvwithuvsize

Isometricuvscalinguv-uvcorrectuvanswers-
alluvdimensionsuvincreaseuvtheuvsameuvamountuvasuvtheuvsizeuvofuvtheuvorganismuvchanges

Allometricuvscalinguv-uvcorrectuvanswers-
disproportionateuvgrowthuvofuvauvpartuvoruvpartsuvofuvanuvorganismuvasuvtheuvsizeuvofuvtheuvorganismuvchanges

Densityuv-uvcorrectuvanswers-numberuvofuvindividualsuvinuvanuvareauvofuvquadrat

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