100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Essentials of Abnormal Psychology Exam 1 Questions with Latest Update R226,38   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

Essentials of Abnormal Psychology Exam 1 Questions with Latest Update

 7 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • Abnormal Psychology
  • Institution
  • Abnormal Psychology

abnormal behavior - Answer-actions that are unexpected and often evaluated negatively because they differ from typical or usual bx o DSM-IVTR psychological disorder - Answer-•A psychological disorder is a psychological dysfunction associated with distress or impairment in fx and a response th...

[Show more]

Preview 2 out of 9  pages

  • October 3, 2024
  • 9
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Abnormal Psychology
  • Abnormal Psychology
avatar-seller
Essentials of Abnormal Psychology
Exam 1 Questions with Latest Update
abnormal behavior - Answer-actions that are unexpected and often evaluated negatively
because they differ from typical or usual bx
o DSM-IVTR

psychological disorder - Answer-•A psychological disorder is a psychological
dysfunction associated with distress or impairment in fx and a response that is not
typical or culturally expected

behavior therapy - Answer-• considers specific bxs rather than inferred conflicts as
legitimate targets for change

behavioral model - Answer-• the explanation for human bx, including human's
dysfunction, is based on principles of learning and adaptation derived from experimental
psychology

catharsis - Answer-• rapid or sudden release of emotional tension thought to be an
important factor in psychoanalytic therapy
• therapeutic to recall emotional trauma that has been made unconscious and to release
the accompanying tension

classical conditioning - Answer-• Pavlov, fundamental learning process. An event
automatically elicits a response is paired with another stimulus even that does not (a
neutral stimulus). After repeated pairings, the neutral stimulus become s a conditioned
stimulus that by itself can elicit the desired response

clinical description - Answer-• the unique combination of behaviors, thoughts and
feelings that make up a specific disorder

course (of disorder) - Answer-• pattern of development and change of a disorder over
time
• chronic-last long time, episodic-likely to recover in a few months, time-limited-improve
w/o tx in short period of time

defense mechanisms - Answer-• common pattern of bx, often an adaptive coping style
when it occurs in moderation, observed in response to a particular situation.
Psychoanalytic theory suggests tat defense mechanisms are unconscious processes
originating in the ego.

Ego - Answer-• part of our mind that ensure we act realistically
• characterized by logic and reason
• secondary processes

, Etiology - Answer-• cause or source of a disorder

Extinction - Answer-• learning process in which a response maintained by reinforcement
in operant conditioning or pairing in classical conditioning decreases when the
reinforcement/pairing is removed

free association - Answer-• patients are instructed to say whatever comes to mind
• therapy technique intended to explore threatening material

ID - Answer-• animal within us-source of our strong sexual/aggressive energies
• present at birth-basic drives-primary processes

Incidence - Answer-• number of new cases of a disorder appearing during a specific
period

Phobia - Answer-• psychological disorder characterized by marked and persistent fear
of an object or situation

Presenting Problem - Answer-• original complaint reported by the client to the therapist.
The actual treated problem may be a modification derived from the presenting problem.

Prevalence - Answer-• number of people displaying a disorder in the total population at
any given time (compared with incidence)

Prognosis - Answer-• predicted development of a disorder over time

psychoanalysis - Answer-• assessment and therapy pioneered by Freud that
emphasizes exploration of, and insight into, unconscious processes and conflicts.

psychoanalytic model - Answer-• most comprehensive theory on the development of our
personalities

psychodynamic psychotherapy - Answer-• contemporary version of psychoanalysis that
still emphasizes unconscious processes and conflicts but is briefer and more focused
on specific problems

psychopathology - Answer-• scientific study of psychological disorders

reinforcement - Answer-• operant conditioning
• consequences of bx that strengthen or increase its frequency
• Positive=adding something to increase a behavior
• Negative=taking something away
• Unwanted bx may result from reinforcement of those bx or the failure to reinforce
desire bx

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through EFT, credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying this summary from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller lectknancy. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy this summary for R226,38. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

85443 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy summaries for 14 years now

Start selling
R226,38
  • (0)
  Buy now