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History 12 John F Kennedy's Presidency Essay
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John F. Kennedy, also known as JFK, was the 35th president of the United States. Heserved from January 1961 until his assassination in November 1963. JFK is known for
his charismatic personality, his commitment to civil rights, and his leadership during the
Cold War.
Born in 1917 in Brookline, Massachusetts, JFK was the second of nine children. He
attended Harvard University, where he studied political science and international
relations. After college, he served in the U.S. Navy during World War II, where he was
decorated for his bravery.
In 1946, JFK was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives from Massachusetts's
11th congressional district. He served three terms before running for the U.S. Senate in
1952. In 1953, he married Jacqueline Bouvier, with whom he had two children.
In 1960, JFK announced his candidacy for president. He won a close election against
Richard Nixon and became the youngest person ever elected to the presidency at the
age of 43. During his presidency, JFK faced many challenges, both foreign and
domestic.
One of JFK's most significant accomplishments was his commitment to civil rights. In
1962, he sent federal troops to the University of Mississippi to enforce a court order
allowing African American student James Meredith to enroll. JFK also proposed the
Civil Rights Act, which was passed after his death in 1964.
JFK's foreign policy was marked by the Cold War, a period of tension between the United
States and the Soviet Union. In 1961, JFK authorized the Bay of Pigs invasion, an
unsuccessful attempt to overthrow the communist government of Fidel Castro in Cuba.
He also faced the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962, a tense standoff between the United
States and the Soviet Union over the presence of nuclear missiles in Cuba. JFK's
leadership during this crisis is widely praised for helping to prevent a nuclear war.
JFK's presidency was cut short by his assassination in Dallas, Texas, in November 1963.
Lee Harvey Oswald was arrested and charged with his murder, but the events
surrounding JFK's death continue to be the subject of controversy and speculation.
In conclusion, John F. Kennedy's presidency was marked by his commitment to civil
rights, his leadership during the Cold War, and his tragic assassination. JFK's
charismatic personality and his vision for a better America continue to inspire people
today.
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