1. The career of Ivan Pavlov is most closely associated with _____ therapy. correct answers behavior
2. Which of the following statements about Ivan Pavlov is NOT true? correct answers it is true that he found classical conditioning
3. In the early 1900s, _____ argued that the classical condi...
(CLP 3302) Clinical Psychology-Chapter -14-BEHAVIOR
THERAPY. || with 100% Error-free Solutions.
1. The career of Ivan Pavlov is most closely associated with _____ therapy. correct answers
behavior
2. Which of the following statements about Ivan Pavlov is NOT true? correct answers it is true
that he found classical conditioning
3. In the early 1900s, _____ argued that the classical conditioning lessons learned from Ivan
Pavlov's experiments with dogs should apply to humans also. correct answers John Watson
4. Edward Lee Thorndike's law of effect provides the theoretical basis for _____. correct answers
actions that bring forth good results are more likely to reoccur, actions that bring forth bad
results are less likely to reoccur
5. B. F. Skinner is most closely associated with _____. correct answers operant conditioning
6. Thorndike is to _____ as Pavlov is to _____. correct answers operant conditioning, classical
conditioning
7. _____ is most closely associated with classical conditioning, while _____ is most closely
associated with operant conditioning. correct answers pavlov, skinner
8. Thorndike's law of effect states that correct answers organisms pay attention to the
consequences of their actions
9. The main goal of behavior therapy is correct answers observable behavior change
10. Compared to humanistic and psychodynamic approaches to psychotherapy, behavioral
psychotherapy correct answers same goals, or came about because of dissatisfaction with other
approaches
12. Which of the following places the steps of the scientific method in correct order? correct
answers observing a phenomenon
developing hypothesis
testing hypothesis
observing the outcome of the test
revising hypothesis
13. According to behavior therapists, correct answers client behaviors are not symptoms of the
underlying problem--those are the problem
14. Sherrie is diagnosed with depression. She believes she is unlovable, cries several hours per
day, consumes less calories, and thinks her symptoms will never end. In treatment, a behavior
, therapist is most likely to target correct answers behaviors that can be measured, if a behavior is
being performed too much or too little
15. A behavior therapist is most likely to judge the success of treatment via changes in the
patient's correct answers Observable behavior repetition/duration
17. In a lab, Albert is conditioned to fear a white mouse. However, after leaving the lab, he not
only continues to fear white mice; he also demonstrates fear of other white, fluffy objects (e.g.,
Santa Claus' beard, white bunnies). Which of the following behavior therapy terms best describes
what has happened to Albert? correct answers generalization
18. Operant conditioning proposes that all human (and animal) actions are governed by _____.
correct answers the environment
19. Which of the following behavior therapy techniques is primarily based on classical
conditioning? correct answers exposure therapy, systematic desensitization, assertiveness
training
20. Because it is not practical to conduct treatment at an airport, Jeanie's psychologist has her
imagine that she is flying on a plane as part of treatment for her flying phobia. What exposure
therapy technique is Jeanie's psychologist using? correct answers imaginal expossure
21. Dr. Vogt's new client is a timid, apprehensive individual with social anxieties. Which of the
following behavior therapies should he likely select for treatment? correct answers assertiveness
training
22. Which of the following behavioral psychotherapy techniques is primarily based on operant
conditioning? correct answers Contingency management
Extinction
Token economies
Shaping
Behavioral activation
Observational learning (or modeling)
23. The creation of an anxiety hierarchy is a core feature of _____. correct answers exposure
therapy
24. For the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder, _____ is a form of therapy that has
received substantial empirical support. correct answers exposure and response therapy
25. _____, a treatment for phobias and other anxiety disorders, involves re-pairing a feared
object with a new response that is incompatible with anxiety. correct answers systematic
desensitization
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