, QUESTION 1 Discuss empirical research and its components
and provide examples where necessary. (15 marks)
QUESTION 1: Discuss Empirical Research and Its
Components (15 Marks)
Definition of Empirical Research: Empirical research is a
method of acquiring knowledge that is based on observation,
experimentation, or experience rather than theory or pure logic.
This type of research is often quantitative but can also include
qualitative approaches.
Components of Empirical Research:
1. Research Question:
o The research question defines what the study aims to
investigate. It is specific, measurable, and relevant.
o Example: "What is the impact of social media usage
on the academic performance of high school
students?"
2. Hypothesis:
o A hypothesis is a predictive statement that can be
tested. It often forms the basis for the research design.
o Example: "Increased social media usage negatively
affects the academic performance of high school
students."
3. Methodology:
o This refers to the overall strategy employed to
integrate the different components of the study in a
coherent and logical way.